The hospital autopsy rate in the United States dropped from 41 per cent in 1964 to 22 per cent in 1975. This reduction is attributable to a declining interest for many reasons by clinicians, surgeons, pathologists, families of the deceased and hospital administrators and hospital accreditors. Various advances in medicine and surgery in recent years have not replaced the value of the autopsy; indeed they have increased the potential information to be gained from it. For interest in autopsies to be revived among physicians and surgeons, pathologists must provide more expert information from the autopsy. To provide the type of information sought from autopsies by physicians and surgeons, the training of pathologists must be altered so that there can be more specialization in anatomic pathology and more subspecialization in the various organ systems, as in internal medicine. In addition, the means of communication between anatomic pathologists and clinicians needs altering so that important clinical questions are recognized by pathologists, and the answers sought and promptly, understandably and diplomatically communicated to physicians and surgeons. Moreover, the large body of information obtained in recent years from autopsies alone needs to be better recognized by clinicians so that they may better understand the value of these examinations.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Schiff, G. D., Hasan, O., Kim, S., Abrams, R., Cosby, K., Lambert, B. L., Elstein, A. S., Hasler, S., Kabongo, M. L., Krosnjar, N., Odwazny, R., Wisniewski, M. F., McNutt, R. A.
(2009). Diagnostic Error in Medicine: Analysis of 583 Physician-Reported Errors. Arch Intern Med
169: 1881-1887
[Abstract][Full Text]
Narayanan, A, Thorburn, K, Baines, P
(2009). Autopsies in children continue to reveal unanticipated discrepancies between autopsy findings and antemortem clinical diagnoses. Arch. Dis. Child.
94: 645-645
[Full Text]
Mcguone, D, Kay, E W
(2004). The impact of the organ retention controversy on the practice of hospital necropsy: a four year audit. J. Clin. Pathol.
57: 448-448
[Full Text]
Combes, A., Mokhtari, M., Couvelard, A., Trouillet, J.-L., Baudot, J., Henin, D., Gibert, C., Chastre, J.
(2004). Clinical and Autopsy Diagnoses in the Intensive Care Unit: A Prospective Study. Arch Intern Med
164: 389-392
[Abstract][Full Text]
Battaglia, J. D.
(2003). Paying Our Last Respects: The Neonatal Autopsy as Continuing Care and Ethical Obligation. NeoReviews
4: e207-211
[Full Text]
Nadrous, H. F., Afessa, B., Pfeifer, E. A., Peters, S. G.
(2003). The Role of Autopsy in the Intensive Care Unit. Mayo Clin Proc.
78: 947-950
[Abstract]
Tai, D. Y. H., El-Bilbeisi, H., Tewari, S., Mascha, E. J., Wiedemann, H. P., Arroliga, A. C.
(2001). A Study of Consecutive Autopsies in a Medical ICU : A Comparison of Clinical Cause of Death and Autopsy Diagnosis. Chest
119: 530-536
[Abstract][Full Text]
Stenbygaard, L. E., Sorensen, J. B., Olsen, J. E.
(1995). METASTATIC PATTERN IN ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE LUNG An autopsy study from a cohort of 137 consecutive patients with complete resection. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.
110: 1130-1135
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hunt, L. W. Jr, Silverstein, M. D., Reed, C. E., O'Connell, E. J., O'Fallon, W. M., Yunginger, J. W.
(1993). Accuracy of the Death Certificate in a Population-Based Study of Asthmatic Patients. JAMA
269: 1947-1952
[Abstract]
Haque, A. K., Cowan, W. T., Smith, J. H.
(1991). The Decedent Affairs Office: A Unique Centralized Service. JAMA
266: 1397-1399
[Abstract]
Papadakis, M. A., Mangione, C. M., Lee, K. K., Kristof, M.
(1991). Treatable Abdominal Pathologic Conditions and Unsuspected Malignant Neoplasms at Autopsy in Veterans Who Received Mechanical Ventilation. JAMA
265: 885-887
[Abstract]
Middleton, K., Clarke, E., Homann, S., Naughton, B., Neely, D., Repasy, A., Yarnold, P. R., Yungbluth, M., Webster, J. R. Jr
(1989). An Autopsy-Based Study of Diagnostic Errors in Geriatric and Nongeriatric Adult Patients. Arch Intern Med
149: 1809-1812
[Abstract]
Gross, J. S., Neufeld, R. R., Libow, L. S., Gerber, I., Rodstein, M.
(1988). Autopsy Study of the Elderly Institutionalized Patient: Review of 234 Autopsies. Arch Intern Med
148: 173-176
[Abstract]
McFarlane, M. J., Feinstein, A. R., Wells, C. K.
(1986). Necropsy Evidence of Detection Bias in the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer. Arch Intern Med
146: 1695-1698
[Abstract]
Parrino, T. A., Villanueva, A. G.
(1986). The Principles and Practice of Morning Report. JAMA
256: 730-733
[Abstract]
Ahronheim, J. C., Bernholc, A. S., Clark, W. D.
(1983). Age Trends in Autopsy Rates: Striking Decline in Late Life. JAMA
250: 1182-1186
[Abstract]
Anderson, R. E., Weston, J. T., Craighead, J. E., Lacy, P. E., Wissler, R. W., Hill, R. B.
(1979). The Autopsy: Past, Present, and Future. JAMA
242: 1056-1059
[Abstract]