Eleven cases of community-acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia occurred between 1979 and 1981 and prompted clinical and immunologic evaluation of the patients. Young men who were drug abusers (seven patients), homosexuals (six), or both (two) presented with pneumonia. Immunologic testing revealed that absolute lymphocyte counts, T-cell counts, and lymphocyte proliferation were depressed, and that humoral immunity was intact. Of the 11 patients, one was found to have Kaposi's sarcoma, and another had angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy. Eight patients died. In the remaining three, no diagnosis of an immunosuppressive disease was established, despite persistence of immune defects. These cases of pneumocystosis suggest the importance of cell-mediated immune function in the defense against P. carinii. The occurrence of this infection among drug abusers and homosexuals indicates that these groups may be at high risk for this infection.
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Khadem, M., Kalish, S. B., Goldsmith, J., Fetkenhour, C., O'Grady, R. B., Phair, J. P., Chrobak, M.
(1984). Ophthalmologic Findings in Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Arch Ophthalmol
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GUINAN, M. E., THOMAS, P. A., PINSKY, P. F., GOODRICH, J. T., SELIK, R. M., JAFFE, H. W., HAVERKOS, H. W., NOBLE, G., CURRAN, J. W.
(1984). Heterosexual and Homosexual Patients with the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: A Comparison of Surveillance, Interview, and Laboratory Data. ANN INTERN MED
100: 213-218
[Abstract]
Miller, B., Stansfield, S. K., Zack, M. M., Curran, J. W., Kaplan, J. E., Schonberger, L. B., Falk, H., Spira, T. J., Mildvan, D.
(1984). The Syndrome of Unexplained Generalized Lymphadenopathy in Young Men in New York City: Is It Related to the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome?. JAMA
251: 242-246
[Abstract]
LEVINE, A. M., MEYER, P. R., BEGANDY, M. K., PARKER, J. W., TAYLOR, C. R., IRWIN, L., LUKES, R. J.
(1984). Development of B-Cell Lymphoma in Homosexual MenClinical and Immunologic Findings. ANN INTERN MED
100: 7-13
[Abstract]
PITCHENIK, A. E., SHAFRON, R. D., GLASSER, R. M., SPIRA, T. J.
(1984). The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in the Wife of a Hemophiliac. ANN INTERN MED
100: 62-65
[Abstract]
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