Identification of Common Germinal-Center B-Cell Precursors in Two Patients with Both Hodgkin's Disease and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Andreas Bräuninger, Ph.D., Martin-Leo Hansmann, M.D., John G. Strickler, M.D., Reinhard Dummer, M.D., Günther Burg, M.D., Klaus Rajewsky, M.D., and Ralf Küppers, Ph.D.
Background Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphomaoccasionally occur in the same patient. The identification ofa common precursor of the two types of lymphoma would show definitivelythat ReedSternberg cells originate from B cells.
Methods We studied lymphomas from two patients, one with a compositelymphoma (classic Hodgkin's disease and a follicular lymphomain the same lymph node) and the other with a T-cellrichB-cell lymphoma that was followed by classic Hodgkin's disease.Single ReedSternberg cells and non-Hodgkin's lymphomacells from frozen sections were micromanipulated. The rearrangedimmunoglobulin variable-region genes (V genes) of the heavyand light chains were amplified by the polymerase chain reactionfrom genomic DNA and sequenced.
Results In both patients, the ReedSternberg cells wererelated clonally to the non-Hodgkin's lymphoma B cells. TheV genes carried somatic mutations (a hallmark of germinal-centerB cells and their descendants). In both patients, some somaticmutations were shared by the ReedSternberg and non-Hodgkin'slymphoma cells, whereas other somatic mutations were found exclusivelyin one or the other cell type.
Conclusions In two patients with classic Hodgkin's disease andnon-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma, we identified a common B-cellprecursor, probably a germinal-center B cell, for both lymphomas.This finding suggests that the two types of lymphoma underwentboth shared and distinct transforming events and provides proofof the B-cell derivation of ReedSternberg cells in classicHodgkin's disease.
Source Information
From the Department of Pathology, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (A.B., M.-L.H.); the Department of Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (J.G.S.); the Department of Dermatology, Universitätsspital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland (R.D., G.B.); and the Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (K.R., R.K.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Küppers at the University of Cologne, University Hospital, LFI E4 R706, Joseph-Stelzmannstr. 9, 50931 Cologne, Germany, or at rkuppers{at}mac.genetik.uni-koeln.de.
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