Coronary Magnetic Resonance Angiography for the Detection of Coronary Stenoses
W. Yong Kim, M.D., Ph.D., Peter G. Danias, M.D., Ph.D., Matthias Stuber, Ph.D., Scott D. Flamm, M.D., Sven Plein, M.D., Eike Nagel, M.D., Susan E. Langerak, M.Sc., Oliver M. Weber, Ph.D., Erik M. Pedersen, M.D., Ph.D., Matthias Schmidt, M.D., René M. Botnar, Ph.D., and Warren J. Manning, M.D.
Background An accurate, noninvasive technique for the diagnosisof coronary disease would be an important advance. We investigatedthe accuracy of coronary magnetic resonance angiography amongpatients with suspected coronary disease in a prospective, multicenterstudy.
Methods Coronary magnetic resonance angiography was performedduring free breathing in 109 patients before elective x-raycoronary angiography, and the results of the two diagnosticprocedures were compared.
Results A total of 636 of 759 proximal and middle segments ofcoronary arteries (84 percent) were interpretable on magneticresonance angiography. In these segments, 78 (83 percent) of94 clinically significant lesions (those with a 50 percent reductionin diameter on x-ray angiography) were also detected by magneticresonance angiography. Overall, coronary magnetic resonanceangiography had an accuracy of 72 percent (95 percent confidenceinterval, 63 to 81 percent) in diagnosing coronary artery disease.The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for patients withdisease of the left main coronary artery or three-vessel diseasewere 100 percent (95 percent confidence interval, 97 to 100percent), 85 percent (95 percent confidence interval, 78 to92 percent), and 87 percent (95 percent confidence interval,81 to 93 percent), respectively. The negative predictive valuesfor any coronary artery disease and for left main artery orthree-vessel disease were 81 percent (95 percent confidenceinterval, 73 to 89 percent) and 100 percent (95 percent confidenceinterval, 97 to 100 percent), respectively.
Conclusions Among patients referred for their first x-ray coronaryangiogram, three-dimensional coronary magnetic resonance angiographyallows for the accurate detection of coronary artery diseaseof the proximal and middle segments. This noninvasive approachreliably identifies (or rules out) left main coronary arteryor three-vessel disease.
Source Information
From the Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine (W.Y.K., P.G.D., M. Stuber, R.M.B., W.J.M.), and the Department of Radiology (W.J.M.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston; the Magnetic Resonance Center, Department of Cardiology, and Institute of Experimental Clinical Research, Skejby Hospital, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark (W.Y.K., E.M.P.); Philips Medical Systems, Best, the Netherlands (M. Stuber, R.M.B.); St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital and the Texas Heart Institute, Houston (S.D.F.); the Yorkshire Heart Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom (S.P.); Internal Medicine Cardiology, German Heart Institute, Berlin, Germany (E.N.); the Department of Radiology and Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (S.E.L.); the Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Zurich, and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (O.M.W.); and the Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin der Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany (M. Schmidt).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Manning at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave., Boston, MA 02215, or at wmanning{at}caregroup.harvard.edu.
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