Involved-Field Radiotherapy for Advanced Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Berthe M.P. Aleman, M.D., John M.M. Raemaekers, M.D., Ph.D., Umberto Tirelli, M.D., Ph.D., Roberto Bortolus, M.D., Ph.D., Mars B. van 't Veer, M.D., Ph.D., Marnix L.M. Lybeert, M.D., Jo J. Keuning, M.D., Ph.D., Patrice Carde, M.D., Ph.D., Théodore Girinsky, M.D., Ph.D., Richard W.M. van der Maazen, M.D., Ph.D., Radka Tomi, M.D., Marjeta Vovk, Marjeta Vovk, M.D., Ph.D., Achilles van Hoof, M.D., Ph.D., Geertrui Demeestere, M.D., Pieternella J. Lugtenburg, M.D., Ph.D., José Thomas, M.D., Ph.D., Wilfried Schroyens, M.D., Ph.D., Koenraad De Boeck, M.D., Johanna W. Baars, M.D., Ph.D., Johanna C. Kluin-Nelemans, M.D., Ph.D., Christian Carrie, M.D., Malek Aoudjhane, M.D., Dominique Bron, M.D., Ph.D., Houchingue Eghbali, M.D., Wilma G.J.M. Smit, M.D., Jacobus H. Meerwaldt, M.D., Ph.D., Anton Hagenbeek, M.D., Ph.D., Antonella Pinna, Michel Henry-Amar, M.D., Ph.D., for the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Lymphoma Group
Background The use of involved-field radiotherapy after chemotherapyfor advanced Hodgkin's lymphoma is controversial.
Methods We randomly assigned patients with previously untreatedstage III or IV Hodgkin's lymphoma who were in complete remissionafter hybrid chemotherapy with mechlorethamine, vincristine,procarbazine, prednisone, doxorubicin, bleomycin, and vinblastine(MOPP-ABV) to receive either no further treatment or involved-fieldradiotherapy. Radiotherapy consisted of 24 Gy to all initiallyinvolved nodal areas and 16 to 24 Gy to all initially involvedextranodal sites. Patients in partial remission were treatedwith 30 Gy to nodal areas and 18 to 24 Gy to extranodal sites.
Results Of 739 patients, 421 had a complete remission; 161 ofthese patients were assigned to no further treatment, and 172to involved-field radiotherapy. The median follow-up was 79months. The five-year event-free survival rate was 84 percentin the group that did not receive radiotherapy and 79 percentin the group that received involved-field radiotherapy (P=0.35).The five-year overall survival rates were 91 and 85 percent,respectively (P=0.07). Among the 250 patients in partial remissionafter chemotherapy, the five-year event-free and overall survivalrates were 79 and 87 percent, respectively.
Conclusions Involved-field radiotherapy did not improve theoutcome in patients with advanced-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma whohad a complete remission after MOPP-ABV chemotherapy. Radiotherapymay benefit patients with a partial response after chemotherapy.
Source Information
From the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam (B.M.P.A., J.W.B.); the University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (J.M.M.R., R.W.M.M.); the National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy (U.T., R.B.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (M.B.V., P.J.L., J.H.M., A.H.); Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands (M.L.M.L.); Máxima Medisch Centrum, Veldhoven, the Netherlands (J.J.K.); Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France (P.C., T.G., A.P.); Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia (R.T., M.V.); Oncological Center Algemeen Ziekenhuis St. Jan, Brugge, Belgium (A.v.H., G.D.); University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (J.T.); University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (W.S.); Algemeen Ziekenhuis Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium (K.D.B.); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (J.C.K.-N.); Centre Léon Bérard, Lyons, France (C.C.); Hôpital St. Antoine, Paris (M.A.); Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium (D.B.); Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France (H.E.); Radiotherapeutisch Instituut Friesland, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands (W.G.J.M.S.); Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands (J.H.M.); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (A.H.); and Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France (M.H.-A.). Drs. Aleman and Raemaekers contributed equally to the study.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Aleman at the Department of Radiotherapy, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands, or at b.aleman{at}nki.nl.
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