Trastuzumab after Adjuvant Chemotherapy in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer
Martine J. Piccart-Gebhart, M.D., Ph.D., Marion Procter, M.Sci., Brian Leyland-Jones, M.D., Ph.D., Aron Goldhirsch, M.D., Michael Untch, M.D., Ian Smith, M.D., Luca Gianni, M.D., Jose Baselga, M.D., Richard Bell, M.D., Christian Jackisch, M.D., David Cameron, M.D., Mitch Dowsett, Ph.D., Carlos H. Barrios, M.D., Günther Steger, M.D., Chiun-Shen Huang, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., Michael Andersson, M.D., Dr.Med.Sci., Moshe Inbar, M.D., Mikhail Lichinitser, M.D., István Láng, M.D., Ulrike Nitz, M.D., Hiroji Iwata, M.D., Christoph Thomssen, M.D., Caroline Lohrisch, M.D., Thomas M. Suter, M.D., Josef Rüschoff, M.D., Tamás Süt, M.D., Ph.D., Victoria Greatorex, M.Sc., Carol Ward, M.Sc., Carolyn Straehle, Ph.D., Eleanor McFadden, M.A., M. Stella Dolci, Richard D. Gelber, Ph.D., for the Herceptin Adjuvant (HERA) Trial Study Team
Background Trastuzumab, a recombinant monoclonal antibody againstHER2, has clinical activity in advanced breast cancer that overexpressesHER2. We investigated its efficacy and safety after excisionof early-stage breast cancer and completion of chemotherapy.
Methods This international, multicenter, randomized trial comparedone or two years of trastuzumab given every three weeks withobservation in patients with HER2-positive and either node-negativeor node-positive breast cancer who had completed locoregionaltherapy and at least four cycles of neoadjuvant or adjuvantchemotherapy.
Results Data were available for 1694 women randomly assignedto two years of treatment with trastuzumab, 1694 women assignedto one year of trastuzumab, and 1693 women assigned to observation.We report here the results only of treatment with trastuzumabfor one year or observation. At the first planned interim analysis(median follow-up of one year), 347 events (recurrence of breastcancer, contralateral breast cancer, second nonbreast malignantdisease, or death) were observed: 127 events in the trastuzumabgroup and 220 in the observation group. The unadjusted hazardratio for an event in the trastuzumab group, as compared withthe observation group, was 0.54 (95 percent confidence interval,0.43 to 0.67; P<0.0001 by the log-rank test, crossing theinterim analysis boundary), representing an absolute benefitin terms of disease-free survival at two years of 8.4 percentagepoints. Overall survival in the two groups was not significantlydifferent (29 deaths with trastuzumab vs. 37 with observation).Severe cardiotoxicity developed in 0.5 percent of the womenwho were treated with trastuzumab.
Conclusions One year of treatment with trastuzumab after adjuvantchemotherapy significantly improves disease-free survival amongwomen with HER2-positive breast cancer. (ClinicalTrials.govnumber, NCT00045032
[ClinicalTrials.gov]
.)
Source Information
Address reprint requests to Dr. Piccart-Gebhart at the Medicine Department, Jules Bordet Institute, Blvd. de Waterloo 125, 1000 Brussels, Belgium, or at martine.piccart{at}bordet.be. The authors' affiliations are listed in the Appendix.
Trastuzumab in Breast Cancer
Gilbert S. G., Banna G. L., Santoro A., Gounaris I. G., Katsumata M., Drebin J. A., Greene M. I., Mastrianni D. M., Mano M., Cameron D., Gelber R. D., the HERA Trial Study Team , Bryant J., Romond E., Perez E. A., Hortobagyi G. N., Barron H.
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N Engl J Med 2006;
354:640-644, Feb 9, 2006.
Correspondence
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(2008). Cancer Immunology. NEJM
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Conrad, H., Gebhard, K., Kronig, H., Neudorfer, J., Busch, D. H., Peschel, C., Bernhard, H.
(2008). CTLs Directed against HER2 Specifically Cross-React with HER3 and HER4. J. Immunol.
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Mayer, M.
(2008). Swimming Upstream: An Advocate Reflects on Cancer Research and Social Realities. JCO
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MacKenzie, R., Chapman, S., Salkeld, G., Holding, S.
(2008). Media influence on Herceptin subsidization in Australia: application of the rule of rescue?. JRSM
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Kulkarni, S., Hicks, D. G.
(2008). HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer and Trastuzumab: A Surgeon's Perspective. Ann. Surg. Oncol.
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Untch, M., Gelber, R. D., Jackisch, C., Procter, M., Baselga, J., Bell, R., Cameron, D., Bari, M., Smith, I., Leyland-Jones, B., de Azambuja, E., Wermuth, P., Khasanov, R., Feng-yi, F., Constantin, C., Mayordomo, J. I., Su, C.-H., Yu, S.-Y., Lluch, A., Senkus-Konefka, E., Price, C., Haslbauer, F., Sahui, T. S., Srimuninnimit, V., Colleoni, M., Coates, A. S., Piccart-Gebhart, M. J., Goldhirsch, A., for the HERA Study Team,
(2008). Estimating the magnitude of trastuzumab effects within patient subgroups in the HERA trial. Ann Oncol
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Belkacemi, Y., Gligorov, J., Ozsahin, M., Marsiglia, H., De Lafontan, B., Laharie-Mineur, H., Aimard, L., Antoine, E.-C., Cutuli, B., Namer, M., Azria, D.
(2008). Concurrent trastuzumab with adjuvant radiotherapy in HER2-positive breast cancer patients: acute toxicity analyses from the French multicentric study. Ann Oncol
19: 1110-1116
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Perez, E. A., Koehler, M., Byrne, J., Preston, A. J., Rappold, E., Ewer, M. S.
(2008). Cardiac Safety of Lapatinib: Pooled Analysis of 3689 Patients Enrolled in Clinical Trials. Mayo Clin Proc.
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Walker, R A
(2008). Immunohistochemical markers as predictive tools for breast cancer. J. Clin. Pathol.
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Dahabreh, I. J., Linardou, H., Siannis, F., Fountzilas, G., Murray, S.
(2008). Trastuzumab in the Adjuvant Treatment of Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. The Oncologist
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Contessa, J. N., Bhojani, M. S., Freeze, H. H., Rehemtulla, A., Lawrence, T. S.
(2008). Inhibition of N-Linked Glycosylation Disrupts Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling in Tumor Cells. Cancer Res.
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Song, H., Shahverdi, K., Huso, D. L., Esaias, C., Fox, J., Liedy, A., Zhang, Z., Reilly, R. T., Apostolidis, C., Morgenstern, A., Sgouros, G.
(2008). 213Bi ({alpha}-Emitter)-Antibody Targeting of Breast Cancer Metastases in the neu-N Transgenic Mouse Model. Cancer Res.
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DiGiovanna, M. P., Stern, D. F., Edgerton, S., Broadwater, G., Dressler, L. G., Budman, D. R., Henderson, I. C., Norton, L., Liu, E. T., Muss, H. B., Berry, D. A., Hayes, D. F., Thor, A. D.
(2008). Influence of Activation State of ErbB-2 (HER-2) on Response to Adjuvant Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, and Fluorouracil for Stage II, Node-Positive Breast Cancer: Study 8541 From the Cancer and Leukemia Group B. JCO
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Nguyen, P. L., Taghian, A. G., Katz, M. S., Niemierko, A., Abi Raad, R. F., Boon, W. L., Bellon, J. R., Wong, J. S., Smith, B. L., Harris, J. R.
(2008). Breast Cancer Subtype Approximated by Estrogen Receptor, Progesterone Receptor, and HER-2 Is Associated With Local and Distant Recurrence After Breast-Conserving Therapy. JCO
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Li, X., Lewis, M. T., Huang, J., Gutierrez, C., Osborne, C. K., Wu, M.-F., Hilsenbeck, S. G., Pavlick, A., Zhang, X., Chamness, G. C., Wong, H., Rosen, J., Chang, J. C.
(2008). Intrinsic Resistance of Tumorigenic Breast Cancer Cells to Chemotherapy. JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst
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Willis, A. L., Tran, N. L., Chatigny, J. M., Charlton, N., Vu, H., Brown, S. A.N., Black, M. A., McDonough, W. S., Fortin, S. P., Niska, J. R., Winkles, J. A., Cunliffe, H. E.
(2008). The Fibroblast Growth Factor-Inducible 14 Receptor Is Highly Expressed in HER2-Positive Breast Tumors and Regulates Breast Cancer Cell Invasive Capacity. Mol Cancer Res
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Muller, M., Obeyesekere, M., Mills, G. B., Ram, P. T.
(2008). Network topology determines dynamics of the mammalian MAPK1,2 signaling network: bifan motif regulation of C-Raf and B-Raf isoforms by FGFR and MC1R. FASEB J.
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Ignatiadis, M., Kallergi, G., Ntoulia, M., Perraki, M., Apostolaki, S., Kafousi, M., Chlouverakis, G., Stathopoulos, E., Lianidou, E., Georgoulias, V., Mavroudis, D.
(2008). Prognostic Value of the Molecular Detection of Circulating Tumor Cells Using a Multimarker Reverse Transcription-PCR Assay for Cytokeratin 19, Mammaglobin A, and HER2 in Early Breast Cancer. Clin. Cancer Res.
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Portera, C. C., Walshe, J. M., Rosing, D. R., Denduluri, N., Berman, A. W., Vatas, U., Velarde, M., Chow, C. K., Steinberg, S. M., Nguyen, D., Yang, S. X., Swain, S. M.
(2008). Cardiac Toxicity and Efficacy of Trastuzumab Combined with Pertuzumab in Patients with Trastuzumab-Insensitive Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer. Clin. Cancer Res.
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Montemurro, F., Redana, S., Valabrega, G., Martinello, R., Aglietta, M., Palmiero, R.
(2008). Trastuzumab-Related Cardiotoxicity in the Herceptin Adjuvant Trial. JCO
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Sachdev, D., Yee, D.
(2008). Disrupting Insulin-Like Growth Factor Signaling as a Potential Cancer Therapy. aacredbook
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Pantel, K., Alix-Panabieres, C., Riethdorf, S.
(2008). Circulating Tumor Cells: Detection and Clinical Relevance. aacredbook
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(2008). Single/Oligo-Cell PCR: Needs, Perspectives, and Limitations. aacredbook
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Baker, J. H.E., Lindquist, K. E., Huxham, L. A., Kyle, A. H., Sy, J. T., Minchinton, A. I.
(2008). Direct Visualization of Heterogeneous Extravascular Distribution of Trastuzumab in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Type 2 Overexpressing Xenografts. Clin. Cancer Res.
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Pant, S., Landon, M. B., Blumenfeld, M., Farrar, W., Shapiro, C. L.
(2008). Treatment of Breast Cancer With Trastuzumab During Pregnancy. JCO
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