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We describe an immunocompetent 61-year-old woman who was negative for human immunodeficiency virus and who had recurrent human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection associated with a relapsing systemic inflammatory syndrome characterized by fever, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, edema, arthrosynovitis, and rash. Kaposi's sarcoma developed 10 months after the initial clinical presentation. A correlation was documented between the recurrent clinical manifestations and the HHV-8 load in plasma and peripheral-blood mononuclear cells. Histologic examination of an enlarged lymph node heavily infected with HHV-8 revealed an atypical lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by paracortical hyperplasia and collapsed primary and secondary follicles.
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From the Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele School of Medicine, Milan (L.D., M.G.S.); the Units of Human Virology (L.D., F.B., P.L., M.S.M.) and Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology (L.P., M.G.S.), the Department of Pathology (C.T.P.), and the Laboratory of Tumor Immunology (M.F.), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; the Department of Public Health, University Tor Vergata, Rome (L.S.); and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari (P.L.) all in Italy.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Dagna at the Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele School of Medicine, Unit of Human Virology, P2/P3 Labs DIBIT, Via Olgettina 58, I-20132 Milan, Italy, or at lorenzo.dagna{at}hsr.it.
Related Letters:
A Relapsing Inflammatory Syndrome and HHV-8
Dogan A., Du M.-Q., Isaacson P. G., Dagna L., Rosai J., Lusso P.
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N Engl J Med 2005;
353:1746-1747, Oct 20, 2005.
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