Background The long-term effects of treatment with sirolimus-elutingstents, as compared with bare-metal stents, have not been established.
Methods We performed an analysis of individual data on 4958patients enrolled in 14 randomized trials comparing sirolimus-elutingstents with bare-metal stents (mean follow-up interval, 12.1to 58.9 months). The primary end point was death from any cause.Other outcomes were stent thrombosis, the composite end pointof death or myocardial infarction, and the composite of death,myocardial infarction, or reintervention.
Results The overall risk of death (hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% confidenceinterval [CI], 0.80 to 1.30) and the combined risk of deathor myocardial infarction (hazard ratio, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.81 to1.16) were not significantly different for patients receivingsirolimus-eluting stents versus bare-metal stents. There wasa significant reduction in the combined risk of death, myocardialinfarction, or reintervention (hazard ratio, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.34to 0.54) associated with the use of sirolimus-eluting stents.There was no significant difference in the overall risk of stentthrombosis with sirolimus-eluting stents versus bare-metal stents(hazard ratio, 1.09; 95% CI, 0.64 to 1.86). However, there wasevidence of a slight increase in the risk of stent thrombosisassociated with sirolimus-eluting stents after the first year.
Conclusions The use of sirolimus-eluting stents does not havea significant effect on overall long-term survival and survivalfree of myocardial infarction, as compared with bare-metal stents.There is a sustained reduction in the need for reinterventionafter the use of sirolimus-eluting stents. The risk of stentthrombosis is at least as great as that seen with bare-metalstents.
Source Information
From Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität, Munich, Germany (A.K., J.M., J.P., M. Seyfarth, A.S.); University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (C.K., M.E.P.); University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy (M.V.); Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (H.K.); San Camillo Hospital, Rome (M.M.); Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona (M. Sabaté); St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands (M.J.S.); and Preventicum–Klinik für Diagnostik, Essen, Germany (D.B.). This article (10.1056/NEJMoa067484) was published at www.nejm.org on February 12, 2007.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Kastrati at Deutsches Herzzentrum, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636 Munich, Germany, or at kastrati{at}dhm.mhn.de.
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