Selective luteinizing hormone deficiency due to mutations in the luteinizing hormone beta-subunit gene (LHB) is a rare cause of hypogonadism. We describe the clinical features of a consanguineous family in which three siblings, two men and one woman, had hypogonadism related to isolated luteinizing hormone deficiency. These subjects have a newly discovered homozygous mutation of a 5' splice site in LHB: IVS2+1G
C. This mutation disrupts the splicing of messenger RNA (mRNA), generating a gross abnormality in the processing of the luteinizing hormone beta-subunit mRNA, which abrogates the secretion of luteinizing hormone. We also determined that the female phenotype of this LHB mutation is characterized by normal pubertal development, secondary amenorrhea, and infertility.
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From the Section of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Brasília, Faculty of Medicine (A.L.-P., L.A.G., P.P.N., L.A.C.), and the Molecular Pharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences (G.B.B., F.A.R.N.), University of Brasília, Brasília; the Sabin Institute and Laboratory of Clinical Analysis, Brasília (G.B.B.); and the Developmental Endocrinology Unit, Hormone and Molecular Genetic Laboratory, São Paulo University Medical School, São Paulo (A.C.L.) — all in Brazil.
Drs. Lofrano-Porto and Barra and Drs. Casulari and Neves contributed equally to this article.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Lofrano-Porto at the Hospital Universitário de Brasília, Laboratório de Farmacologia Molecular, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Caixa Postal 04473, CEP 70.919-970, Brasília DF, Brazil, or at adlofrano{at}unb.br.
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