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Cytogenetic studies of the parents of a girl with the DiGeorge (or velocardiofacial) syndrome, who carried a deletion at 22q11.2, revealed an unexpected rearrangement of both 22q11.2 regions in the unaffected father. He carried a 22q11.2 deletion on one copy of chromosome 22 and a reciprocal 22q11.2 duplication on the other copy of chromosome 22. Genetic compensation, which is consistent with the normal phenotype of the father, was shown through quantitative-expression analyses of genes located within the genetic region associated with the DiGeorge syndrome. This finding has implications for genetic counseling and represents a case of genetic compensation in a human genomic disorder.
Source Information
From the Departments of Cytogenetics (N.C.-C., F.G.-L., M.A., C.G., E.S., E.F.), Neurology (G.R.), Medical Genetics (B.D.), Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (E.G.), and Pediatrics (P.K.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg; the Department of Genetics, Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen, Rouen (P.S.-V., S.F., T.F.); and the Department of Pediatrics, Saverne Hospital, Saverne (A.S.) — all in France.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Flori at Service de Cytogénétique, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Ave. Molière, 67098 Strasbourg, France, or at elisabeth.flori{at}chru-strasbourg.fr.
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