Using positron-emission tomography (PET), we found that cold-induced glucose uptake was increased by a factor of 15 in paracervical and supraclavicular adipose tissue in five healthy subjects. We obtained biopsy specimens of this tissue from the first three consecutive subjects and documented messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels of the brown-adipocyte marker, uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). Together with morphologic assessment, which showed numerous multilocular, intracellular lipid droplets, and with the results of biochemical analysis, these findings document the presence of substantial amounts of metabolically active brown adipose tissue in healthy adult humans.
Source Information
From the Turku PET Center, University of Turku (K.A.V., J.O., N.-J.S., P.N.); and the Departments of Surgery (T.N.), Anesthesiology (M.T.), Pathology (J.L.), and Medicine (P.N.), Turku University Hospital — both in Turku, Finland; and the Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Göteborg, Göteborg, Sweden (M.E.L., M.H., R.W., S.E.).
Drs. Virtanen and Lidell contributed equally to this article.
This article (10.1056/NEJMoa0808949) was last updated on September 9, 2009, at NEJM.org.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Enerbäck at the Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, P.O. Box 440, University of Göteborg, SE 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden, or at sven.enerback{at}medgen.gu.se.
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