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Review Article
Seminars in Medicine of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
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Volume 328:257-265 January 28, 1993 Number 4
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New Concepts about the Mast Cell
Stephen J. Galli

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Most physicians and immunologists, if they think of the mast cell at all, regard it as something of a pariah. Other cells of hematopoietic origin, such as neutrophils, macrophages, and platelets, are clearly important in host defense, hemostasis, or both. In contrast, the contributions of the mast cell to pathologic conditions come to mind much more readily than any role it may have in the maintenance of health. Indeed, some would argue that an entire branch of medicine -- allergy -- deals in large part with the adverse effects produced by activation of the mast cell and the basophil, a . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Origin and Distribution of Mast Cells and Basophils

Mast-Cell Heterogeneity

Participation of Mast Cells in Acute or Persistent Inflammatory Responses

Mast Cells as Sources of Multifunctional Cytokines

Animal Model for Investigating Mast-Cell Function in Vivo

Leukocyte Infiltration at Sites of IgE-Dependent Cutaneous Reactions

TNF-{alpha}, Other Cytokines, and Late-Phase Reactions

Mast-Cell-Leukocyte Cytokine Cascade

Conclusions and Therapeutic Implications

Discussion


Source Information

From the Division of Experimental Pathology, Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, both in Boston.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Galli at the Division of Experimental Pathology, Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Hospital, 330 Brookline Ave., Boston, MA 02215.

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