The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is probably the mostintensively studied virus in the history of biomedical research.A large number of distinct isolates have been cloned and sequenced,and the genes of the virus and several of the protein productsof these genes have been characterized1. Furthermore, many ofthe pathogenic mechanisms associated with HIV infection thatlead to clinical disease have been established, such as thefunctional abnormalities and quantitative depletion of CD4 Tlymphocytes that cause the profound immunosuppression characteristicof advanced HIV infection2. It is generally agreed that HIVitself has the primary role . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Course of HIV Infection
Acute HIV Syndrome
Clinical Latency
Clinically Apparent Disease
Immunopathogenic Mechanisms of HIV Infection
Mechanisms of CD4 T-Lymphocyte Dysfunction
Single-Cell Killing and Syncytia Formation
HIV-Specific Immune Responses
Autoimmune Mechanisms
Anergy
Superantigens
Apoptosis
Induction of HIV Expression
Role of the Lymphoid Organs in HIV Infection
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bldg. 10, Rm. 11B13, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, where reprint requests should be addressed to Dr. Fauci.
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