Three years ago we noted that the literature on physicians'refusal to provide requested treatment was sparse1. Since thattime the issue has fueled an intense, two-pronged debate --on futility and on the limits of patient autonomy. The debateover patient autonomy is a genuinely philosophical dispute;that over futility seems to be a relapse into nominalism. Itis not the meaning of a word but the moral basis for the actionsof the participants that ought to be the focus of our attention.The fractious debate on the meaning of futility, evidenced ina spate of recent . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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