The per capita consumption of cigarettes has risen and fallen,depending on particular events (Figure 3)69. Deaths from smoking-relatedillnesses, however, have climbed, possibly reaching a peak orplateau in 19881. Studies70 have placed the costs of smokingfor the United States as a whole at a staggering $65 billionin 1985 in terms of health care expenditures and lost productivity,a value that would surely exceed $100 billion in current dollars.The estimated average lifetime medical costs for a smoker exceedthose for a nonsmoker by more than $6,00071. This excess isa weighted . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Tobacco Industry
Tobacco Advertising and Marketing
Tobacco Exportation
The Tobacco Lobby
The Campaign to Prevent Tobacco Use
Smoking Restrictions in the Workplace and in Public
Bans on Advertising and Sponsorship by Tobacco Companies
Restrictions on Sales of Tobacco to Minors
Tobacco Subsidies
Tobacco Taxes
Source Information
From the Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine (T.D.M., C.E.B., R.W.S.), and Denver Health and Hospitals (T.D.M.), Denver.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Schrier at C281, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 4200 E. 9th Ave., Denver, CO 80262.
References
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McIntosh B. J., Whitworth J.M., Schoenwetter W. F., Sveum R. J., Graft D. F., Wissow L. S.
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