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Review Article
Drug Therapy
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Volume 331:31-38 July 7, 1994 Number 1
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Sotalol
Stefan H. Hohnloser, and Raymond L. Woosley

Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.

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Sotalol hydrochloride is a potent noncardioselective {beta}-adrenergic-blocking agent devoid of intrinsic sympathomimetic and membrane-stabilizing actions1,2,3,4,5,6. Unlike other {beta}-adrenergic-blocking drugs, sotalol (4-(2-isopropylamino-1-hydroxyethyl) methanesulfonanilide hydrochloric acid) prolongs the duration of action potentials recorded in cardiac tissue, increases the refractory period, and lengthens the QT interval on the surface electrocardiogram1,2. It is an effective antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agent in patients with various cardiac-rhythm disorders. The drug has been used extensively in Europe and has recently been approved for marketing in the United States as an agent for oral use in patients with life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias.

{beta}-Adrenergic Antagonism

Sotalol is marketed as the racemic . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Effects on Membrane Currents

Electrophysiologic and Antiarrhythmic Effects

Inotropic Effects

Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Dose Schedules

Sotalol Therapy after Myocardial Infarction

Efficacy of Sotalol

Supraventricular Arrhythmias

Unsustained Ventricular Arrhythmias

Sustained Ventricular Arrhythmias

Adverse Effects

Summary


Source Information

From the Department of Cardiology, University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany (S.H.H.), and the Department of Pharmacology and Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. (R.L.W.).

Address reprint requests to Dr. Hohnloser at University Hospital, Dept. of Cardiology, Hugstetterstr. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

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