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-hemoglobinopathies sickle cell disease and
-thalassemia. In
-thalassemia, this effect is related to a reduction in the overall imbalance in the ratio of
-globin and non-
-globin chains. In sickle cell anemia, an elevated level of fetal hemoglobin results in a reciprocal decrease in the intracellular concentration of hemoglobin S and inhibits polymer formation. The discovery that butyric acid is an inducer of fetal hemoglobin arose from the observation that the switch from hemoglobin F to hemoglobin A is delayed in infants of diabetic mothers. In References
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