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Review Article
Current Concepts
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Volume 332:1077-1082 April 20, 1995 Number 16
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Coccidioidomycosis
David A. Stevens, M.D.

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Coccidioidomycosis has been recognized as a distinct disease since 1892 and as a fungal infection since 1900. A recent epidemic of coccidioidomycosis in California1 and the possibility of this infection's occurrence in association with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection2 have renewed interest in the disease.

The fungus Coccidioides immitis lives in soil (Figure 1). The infectious particle is the arthroconidium (arthrospore). When arthroconidia become airborne, they can establish new sites in the soil. The fungus undergoes an alternative form of development when inhaled by a potential host. In the United States, accidental inhalation of airborne arthroconidia causes an . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Epidemiology

Acute Infection

The Host Response

Chronic Forms of Infection

Diagnosis

Especially Susceptible Groups

Therapy


Source Information

From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose; the Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford; and the California Institute for Medical Research, San Jose — all in California.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Stevens at the Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, 751 S. Bascom Ave., San Jose, CA 95128-2699.

References


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