Publication of "report cards" on hospitals and surgeons is animportant new trend.1 The New York State Department of Healthpioneered this practice by developing the Cardiac Surgery ReportingSystem (CSRS), which generated the first physician-specificmortality report ever published.2 This controversial reportand its annual updates have received intense publicity, becausethe results indicated that the percentage of patients who diedafter heart surgery differed widely among surgeons, even afteradjustment for differences in the patients' attributes.3,4 Inaddition, risk-adjusted death rates for coronary-artery bypassgrafting (CABG) reportedly declined in New York after CSRS hadbeen implemented, leading some . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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