The study of Streptococcus pneumoniae has led to many insightsinto the pathogenesis of bacterial infections. The importanceof the polysaccharide capsule of the organism in determiningits virulence was indicated by studies of the protective roleof anticapsular antibodies.1,2,3 Of comparable importance wasthe observation that noncapsulated pneumococci caused progressivedisease in rabbits with agranulocytosis, demonstrating therebythe pathogenic properties of the pneumococcal soma.4 Investigationof the pathologic events in pneumococcal infection led to thediscovery of DNA,2,3 the development of the first bacterialpolysaccharide vaccine,5 and insights into the mechanism ofaction of penicillin,6 antibiotic tolerance,7 the complex . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Surface Components of Pneumococci
Capsule
Cell Wall
Surface Proteins
Biology of Pneumococcal Infection
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Laboratory of Molecular Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University, New York (E.I.T., H.R.M.), and the Department of Molecular and Cellular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.A.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Tuomanen at the Laboratory of Molecular Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021.
References
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