Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a nonmalignant enlargement ofthe prostate that is due to excessive cellular growth of boththe glandular and the stromal elements of the gland. The conditionis very common in men over 40 years of age of all races andcultures.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 For the past 50 years, transurethralresection of the prostate has been the mainstay of treatment.Approximately 400,000 such resections are performed annuallyin the United States, making this operation the second mostcommon after cataract extraction in men older than 65.9 Theassociated expense is considerable; the total cost is approximately$5 billion per . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Evaluating Treatment Options
Medical Treatments
Androgen-Deprivation Therapy
Drugs That Inhibit 5-Reductase Activity
-AdrenergicAntagonist Drugs
Summary of Medical Therapies
Minimally Invasive Treatments
Transurethral Incision of the Prostate
Prostatic Stents
Microwave Therapy
Laser Prostatectomy
Summary of Minimally Invasive Treatments
Deciding on the Right Treatment for Each Patient
Source Information
From the Michigan Prostate Center, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, where reprint requests should be addressed to Dr. Oesterling.
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