Platelets have a key role in atherosclerosis, thrombosis, andacute coronary syndromes. Therapeutic manipulation of plateletfunction has focused principally on the use of aspirin, whichhas proved effective in many clinical situations, despite itsrelatively weak antiplatelet action. More recently, the plateletglycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor has been identified as the pivotalmediator of platelet aggregation, making it a logical targetfor control of the platelet response to vascular injury. Thisreview summarizes the current state of knowledge of the biologyof glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors and examines the developmentof agents that inhibit these receptors a diverse groupof . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Biology of Platelet Function
Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation
Structure and Function of the Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor
Development of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIaReceptor Inhibitors
Clinical Studies of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIaReceptor Inhibitors
Coronary Angioplasty
Unstable Angina and Myocardial Infarction
Issues That Remain to Be Addressed
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Department of Cardiology and the Joseph J. Jacobs Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Topol at the Department of Cardiology, One Clinic Center, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195.
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Spiess, B. D.
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Muller, T. H., Weisenberger, H., Brickl, R., Narjes, H., Himmelsbach, F., Krause, J.
(1997). Profound and Sustained Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation by Fradafiban, a Nonpeptide Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Antagonist, and Its Orally Active Prodrug, Lefradafiban, in Men. Circulation
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Topol, E. J., Ferguson, J. J., Weisman, H. F., Tcheng, J. E., Ellis, S. G., Kleiman, N. S., Ivanhoe, R. J., Wang, A. L., Miller, D. P., Anderson, K. M., Califf, R. M.
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(1997). First Chronic Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Integrin Blockade : A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study of Xemilofiban in Unstable Angina With Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. Circulation
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Bennett, J. S., Chan, C., Vilaire, G., Mousa, S. A., DeGrado, W. F.
(1997). Agonist-activated alpha vbeta 3 on Platelets and Lymphocytes Binds to the Matrix Protein Osteopontin. J. Biol. Chem.
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Baim, D. S., Carrozza, J. P. Jr
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Coller, B. S., Lang, D., Scudder, L. E.
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