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Original Article
Brief Report
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Volume 332:1749-1751 June 29, 1995 Number 26
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Treatment of Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma with Zidovudine and Interferon Alfa
Olivier Hermine, Didier Bouscary, Antoine Gessain, Pascal Turlure, Veronique Leblond, Nathalie Franck, Agnes Buzyn-Veil, Bernard Rio, Elisabeth Macintyre, Francois Dreyfus, and Ali Bazarbachi

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Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I)1 is the etiologic agent of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma.2 The serum of patients with this disease contains antibodies to HTLV-I,3 and there is monoclonal integration of HTLV-I proviruses in the malignant cells.4 The principal clinical features of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma5 are lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, skin lesions, and hypercalcemia. Compromise of the immune system can allow opportunistic infection. The blood contains abnormal lymphocytes with characteristic indented or convoluted nuclei (``flower cells''). These malignant lymphocytes are activated CD4-positive T cells with increased expression of the alpha chain of the interleukin-2 receptor.

Four different clinical subtypes of adult . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Case Reports

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient 3

Patient 4

Patient 5

Discussion


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From the Departments of Clinical Hematology (O.H., A.B.-V.) and Biologic Hematology (E.M.), Hopital Necker, Paris; the Departments of Clinical Hematology (D.B., F.D.) and Dermatology (N.F.), Hopital Cochin, Paris; the Department of Retroviruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris (A.G.); the Department of Clinical Hematology, Hopital Beaujon, Clichy (P.T.); the Department of Clinical Hematology, Hopital de la Pitie, Paris (V.L.); and the Department of Clinical Hematology, Hotel-Dieu, Paris (B.R., A.B.) -- all in France.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Hermine at the Service d'Hematologie Adulte, Hopital Necker, 149 rue de Sevres, 75743 Paris CEDEX 15, France.

References


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