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Correspondence
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Volume 333:879-880 September 28, 1995 Number 13
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Blindness among Nursing Home Residents

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 by Klein, B. E.K.
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 by Tielsch, J. M.
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To the Editor: Tielsch et al. (May 4 issue)1 are to be commended for their thorough and clinically relevant research on visual impairment in nursing home residents. But why did the authors employ a cognitive examination as a screening instrument to determine whether they would approach subjects or proxies to obtain informed consent? This practice reflects the mistaken notion that the cognitively impaired cannot grant informed consent.

Decision-making capacity is at issue in informed consent, not competency.2,3 The assessment of decision-making capacity occurs during the first two parts of an informed-consent interview: disclosure and understanding. A categorical assessment of competency . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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