Renal osteodystrophy, the term used to describe the skeletalcomplications of end-stage renal disease, is a multifactorialdisorder of bone remodeling. The actions of some of the factorsinvolved are well defined, and successful strategies have beendesigned to prevent them. For example, the identification ofsecondary hyperparathyroidism and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol(1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) deficiency as major contributorsto renal osteodystrophy has led to the development of treatmentregimens that can maintain normal serum calcium and phosphateconcentrations, reduce parathyroid hormone secretion, and correcta deficiency of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. These improvementsin treatment have resulted in decreases in the . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Normal Bone Remodeling
Pathophysiology
Osteitis Fibrosa
Osteomalacia
Adynamic Bone Disease
Diagnosis
Current Management Recommendations
Control of Serum Phosphate
Control of Serum Calcium
Use of Vitamin D Analogues
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Renal Division, Departments of Medicine (K.A.H.) and Pathology (S.L.T.), Jewish Hospital at Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Hruska at the Renal Division, Jewish Hospital, 216 S. Kingshighway Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110.
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