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Review Article
Mechanisms of Disease
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Volume 333:166-175 July 20, 1995 Number 3
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Renal Osteodystrophy
Keith A. Hruska, M.D., and Steven L. Teitelbaum, M.D.

Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.

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Renal osteodystrophy, the term used to describe the skeletal complications of end-stage renal disease, is a multifactorial disorder of bone remodeling. The actions of some of the factors involved are well defined, and successful strategies have been designed to prevent them. For example, the identification of secondary hyperparathyroidism and 1{alpha},25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1{alpha},25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) deficiency as major contributors to renal osteodystrophy has led to the development of treatment regimens that can maintain normal serum calcium and phosphate concentrations, reduce parathyroid hormone secretion, and correct a deficiency of 1{alpha},25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. These improvements in treatment have resulted in decreases in the . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Normal Bone Remodeling

Pathophysiology

Osteitis Fibrosa

Osteomalacia

Adynamic Bone Disease

Diagnosis

Current Management Recommendations

Control of Serum Phosphate

Control of Serum Calcium

Use of Vitamin D Analogues

Conclusions


Source Information

From the Renal Division, Departments of Medicine (K.A.H.) and Pathology (S.L.T.), Jewish Hospital at Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis.

Address reprint requests to Dr. Hruska at the Renal Division, Jewish Hospital, 216 S. Kingshighway Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110.

References


Related Letters:

Renal Osteodystrophy
Barzel U. S., Hruska K. A.
Extract | Full Text  
N Engl J Med 1995; 333:1428, Nov 23, 1995. Correspondence

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