Edward M. Brown, M.D., Martin Pollak, M.D., Christine E. Seidman, M.D., J.G. Seidman, Ph.D., Ya-Huei Wu Chou, Ph.D., Daniela Riccardi, Ph.D., and Steven C. Hebert, M.D.
Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.
Calcium ions are essential for a wide variety of biologic functions,including vital extracellular processes, such as blood clotting,intercellular adhesion, and skeletal integrity, as well as intracellularprocesses, such as the regulation of hormonal secretion, celldivision, and cell motility.1,2,3,4 Complex, free-living terrestrialorganisms must maintain a near-constant concentration of extracellularcalcium. How the body maintains and regulates extracellularcalcium levels is a complex puzzle that has intrigued researchersfor decades.3,4,5 One large piece of this puzzle that is fallinginto place concerns a cell-surface receptor that responds to,or "senses," extracellular calcium-ion concentrations in parathyroid,kidney, and other . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Control of Mineral-Ion Metabolism
Indirect Evidence of a Calcium-IonSensing Cell-Surface Receptor
Cloning of a Bovine Receptor Sensitive to Calcium Ions
Mutations in the Calcium-IonSensing Receptor Gene
Mutations That Inactivate the Calcium-IonSensing Receptor
Mutations That Overactivate the Calcium-IonSensing Receptor
The Calcium-IonSensing Receptor and Extracellular Calcium Homeostasis
Source Information
From the EndocrineHypertension (E.M.B.), Cardiology (C.E.S.), and Renal (M.P., D.R., S.C.H.) Divisions, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and the Department of Genetics (M.P., J.G.S., Y.-H.W.C.) and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (C.E.S., J.G.S.), Harvard Medical School both in Boston.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Brown at the EndocrineHypertension Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115.
References
This article has been cited by other articles:
Hoorn, E. J., Zillikens, M. C., Pols, H. A. P., Danser, A. H. J., Boomsma, F., Zietse, R.
(2009). Osmomediated natriuresis in humans: the role of vasopressin and tubular calcium sensing. Nephrol Dial Transplant
24: 3326-3333
[Abstract][Full Text]
Mittelman, S. D., Hendy, G. N., Fefferman, R. A., Canaff, L., Mosesova, I., Cole, D. E. C., Burkett, L., Geffner, M. E.
(2006). A Hypocalcemic Child with a Novel Activating Mutation of the Calcium-Sensing Receptor Gene: Successful Treatment with Recombinant Human Parathyroid Hormone. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
91: 2474-2479
[Abstract][Full Text]
Holick, M. F
(2004). Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
80: 1678S-1688S
[Abstract][Full Text]
Stewart, A. F.
(2004). Translational Implications of the Parathyroid Calcium Receptor. NEJM
351: 324-326
[Full Text]
Holick, M. F
(2004). Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
79: 362-371
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rubin, M. R., Lee, K. H., McMahon, D. J., Silverberg, S. J.
(2003). Raloxifene Lowers Serum Calcium and Markers of Bone Turnover in Postmenopausal Women with Primary Hyperparathyroidism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
88: 1174-1178
[Abstract][Full Text]
Nearing, J., Betka, M., Quinn, S., Hentschel, H., Elger, M., Baum, M., Bai, M., Chattopadyhay, N., Brown, E. M., Hebert, S. C., Harris, H. W.
(2002). Polyvalent cation receptor proteins (CaRs) are salinity sensors in fish. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99: 9231-9236
[Abstract][Full Text]
Bilderback, T. R., Lee, F., Auersperg, N., Rodland, K. D.
(2002). Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent, MEK- independent proliferation in response to CaR activation. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
283: C282-C288
[Abstract][Full Text]
Burski, K., Torjussen, B., Paulsen, A. Q., Boman, H., Bollerslev, J.
(2002). Parathyroid Adenoma in a Subject with Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia: Coincidence or Causality?. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
87: 1015-1016
[Abstract][Full Text]
Bankir, L., Ahloulay, M., Devreotes, P. N., Parent, C. A.
(2002). Extracellular cAMP inhibits proximal reabsorption: are plasma membrane cAMP receptors involved?. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.
282: F376-F392
[Abstract][Full Text]
Saunders, M. M., You, J., Trosko, J. E., Yamasaki, H., Li, Z., Donahue, H. J., Jacobs, C. R.
(2001). Gap junctions and fluid flow response in MC3T3-E1 cells. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
281: C1917-C1925
[Abstract][Full Text]
Carling, T., Rastad, J., Szabó, E., Westin, G., Åkerström, G.
(2000). Reduced Parathyroid Vitamin D Receptor Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Levels in Primary and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
85: 2000-2003
[Abstract][Full Text]
Pi, M., Garner, S. C., Flannery, P., Spurney, R. F., Quarles, L. D.
(2000). Sensing of Extracellular Cations in CasR-deficient Osteoblasts. EVIDENCE FOR A NOVEL CATION-SENSING MECHANISM. J. Biol. Chem.
275: 3256-3263
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ray, K., Hauschild, B. C., Steinbach, P. J., Goldsmith, P. K., Hauache, O., Spiegel, A. M.
(1999). Identification of the Cysteine Residues in the Amino-terminal Extracellular Domain of the Human Ca2+ Receptor Critical for Dimerization. IMPLICATIONS FOR FUNCTION OF MONOMERIC Ca2+ RECEPTOR. J. Biol. Chem.
274: 27642-27650
[Abstract][Full Text]
Mupanomunda, M. M., Ishioka, N., Bukoski, R. D.
(1999). Interstitial Ca2+ undergoes dynamic changes sufficient to stimulate nerve-dependent Ca2+-induced relaxation. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
276: H1035-H1042
[Abstract][Full Text]
Adebanjo, O. A, Igietseme, J., Huang, C. L-H, Zaidi, M.
(1998). The effect of extracellularly applied divalent cations on cytosolic Ca2+ in murine Leydig cells: evidence for a Ca2+-sensing receptor. J. Physiol.
513: 399-410
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kifor, O., Diaz, R., Butters, R., Kifor, I., Brown, E. M.
(1998). The Calcium-sensing Receptor Is Localized in Caveolin-rich Plasma Membrane Domains of Bovine Parathyroid Cells. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 21708-21713
[Abstract][Full Text]
Watanabe, T., Bai, M., Lane, C. R., Matsumoto, S., Minamitani, K., Minagawa, M., Niimi, H., Brown, E. M., Yasuda, T.
(1998). Familial Hypoparathyroidism: Identification of a Novel Gain of Function Mutation in Transmembrane Domain 5 of the Calcium-Sensing Receptor. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
83: 2497-2502
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ward, D. T., Brown, E. M., Harris, H. W.
(1998). Disulfide Bonds in the Extracellular Calcium-Polyvalent Cation-sensing Receptor Correlate with Dimer Formation and Its Response to Divalent Cations in Vitro. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 14476-14483
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hammerland, L. G., Garrett, J. E., Hung, B. C. P., Levinthal, C., Nemeth, E. F.
(1998). Allosteric Activation of the Ca2+ Receptor Expressed in Xenopus laevis Oocytes by NPS 467 or NPS 568. Mol. Pharmacol.
53: 1083-1088
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ott, S. M.
(1998). Calcimimetics--New Drugs with the Potential To Control Hyperparathyroidism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
83: 1080-1082
[Full Text]
Guise, T. A., Mundy, G. R.
(1998). Cancer and Bone. Endocr. Rev.
19: 18-54
[Abstract][Full Text]
McNeil, S. E., Hobson, S. A., Nipper, V., Rodland, K. D.
(1998). Functional Calcium-sensing Receptors in Rat Fibroblasts Are Required for Activation of SRC Kinase and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase in Response to Extracellular Calcium. J. Biol. Chem.
273: 1114-1120
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ray, K., Fan, G.-F., Goldsmith, P. K., Spiegel, A. M.
(1997). The Carboxyl Terminus of the Human Calcium Receptor. REQUIREMENTS FOR CELL-SURFACE EXPRESSION AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION. J. Biol. Chem.
272: 31355-31361
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kovacs, C. S., Kronenberg, H. M.
(1997). Maternal-Fetal Calcium and Bone Metabolism During Pregnancy, Puerperium, and Lactation. Endocr. Rev.
18: 832-872
[Abstract][Full Text]
Bukoski, R. D., Bian, K., Wang, Y., Mupanomunda, M.
(1997). Perivascular Sensory Nerve Ca2+ Receptor and Ca2+-Induced Relaxation of Isolated Arteries. Hypertension
30: 1431-1439
[Abstract][Full Text]
Silverberg, S. J., Bone, H. G., Marriott, T. B., Locker, F. G., Thys-Jacobs, S., Dziem, G., Kaatz, S., Sanguinetti, E. L., Bilezikian, J. P.
(1997). Short-Term Inhibition of Parathyroid Hormone Secretion by a Calcium-Receptor Agonist in Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism. NEJM
337: 1506-1511
[Abstract][Full Text]
Osuga, Y., Kudo, M., Kaipia, A., Kobilka, B., Hsueh, A. J. W.
(1997). Derivation of Functional Antagonists Using N-Terminal Extracellular Domain of Gonadotropin and Thyrotropin Receptors. Mol. Endocrinol.
11: 1659-1668
[Abstract][Full Text]
Fan, G., Goldsmith, P. K., Collins, R., Dunn, C. K., Krapcho, K. J., Rogers, K. V., Spiegel, A. M.
(1997). N-Linked Glycosylation of the Human Ca2+ Receptor Is Essential for Its Expression at the Cell Surface. Endocrinology
138: 1916-1922
[Abstract][Full Text]
Fuleihan, G. E.-H., Klerman, E. B., Brown, E. N., Choe, Y., Brown, E. M., Czeisler, C. A.
(1997). The Parathyroid Hormone Circadian Rhythm Is Truly Endogenous--A General Clinical Research Center Study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
82: 281-286
[Abstract][Full Text]
Brown, E. M., Vickery, A. L.
(1996). Case 32-1996- A 44-Year-Old Woman with a Long History of Intermittent Hypercalcemia, a New Neck Mass, and Hypercalcemic Crisis. NEJM
335: 1213-1220
[Full Text]
Pearce, S. H.S., Williamson, C., Kifor, O., Bai, M., Coulthard, M. G., Davies, M., Lewis-Barned, N., McCredie, D., Powell, H., Kendall-Taylor, P., Brown, E. M., Thakker, R. V.
(1996). A Familial Syndrome of Hypocalcemia with Hypercalciuria Due to Mutations in the Calcium-Sensing Receptor. NEJM
335: 1115-1122
[Abstract][Full Text]