High-altitude pulmonary edema occurs in mountaineers who ascendrapidly to heights of more than 2500 m. It is at the severeend of the spectrum of symptoms of acute mountain sickness,which include headache, insomnia, anorexia, lethargy, vomiting,oliguria, and peripheral edema. Vigorous young men are mostsusceptible to high-altitude pulmonary edema. Other risk factorsinclude strenuous exercise, cold weather, and recent respiratorytract infection. Those who have had high-altitude pulmonaryedema in the past are likely to have it again. The symptomsand signs are cough, tachypnea, tachycardia, orthopnea, cyanosis,rales, and frothy pink sputum. Symptoms usually begin two . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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