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Molecular Medicine
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Volume 334:904-906 April 4, 1996 Number 14
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Knockout Mice

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The ability to remove or alter with precision a single one of the thousands of genes in the body and to transmit this mutation to all subsequent progeny was a science-fiction dream only a few years ago. But today this technique is part of a routine procedure for creating animal models that can be used to study the pathophysiology and therapy of diseases in humans.

In general, mutations that cause a gain of function produce disease even when they occur in only one of a gene's two alleles; for example, the oncogenic mutations that cause abnormal cell proliferation. In a . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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From the Division of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.

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