During the 20th century, there have been recurrent episodesof cocaine abuse in the United States that have achieved epidemicproportions.1 Although the total number of people using thedrug has decreased in the past decade, cocaine-related biomedicaland psychosocial problems remain a major public health problemin the United States and many other countries. The expandinglist of cocaine-related toxic effects, acute and chronic, includesreproductive dysfunction, hepatic necrosis, and pulmonary disease.2Abuse of and dependence on cocaine may also be associated withdisorders of sexual function, sleep, anxiety, and mood, as wellas with delirium and psychotic disorders. . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Diagnostic Criteria
Pharmacologic Effects and Mechanisms of Abuse and Dependence
Pharmacotherapy for Cocaine Abuse and Dependence
Antidepressant Drugs
Drugs Affecting Dopaminergic Function
Opioid Antagonists and Mixed AgonistAntagonists
Carbamazepine
Psychotherapy and Behavioral Therapy
New Medications Promises and Problems
Conclusions
Source Information
From Harvard Medical School, Boston, and McLean Hospital, Belmont, Mass.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Mendelson at McLean Hospital, 115 Mill St., Belmont, MA 02178.
References
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