Recent years have brought major advances in our understandingof the molecular genetic basis of both types of multiple endocrineneoplasia (MEN), an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome. MENtype 1 (MEN-1 [designated "MEN 1" by the Second InternationalMEN Workshop]) is the triad of parathyroid, pancreatic islet-cell,and anterior pituitary tumors.1 Carcinoid, adrenal cortical,and lipoid tumors may also occur in MEN-1. Its susceptibilitygene has been mapped but not isolated, and in some kindredspolymorphic markers that flank the gene can be used for predictiveDNA testing.2 MEN type 2 (MEN-2) is a syndrome of medullarythyroid carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, . . . [Full Text of this Article]
MEN-1
MEN-2
Clinical Diagnosis
Pathological Analysis
Screening
The RET Proto-Oncogene
Predictive Testing and Targeted Medical Management
GenotypePhenotype Correlations in MEN-2 and Directed Screening
Testing for the RET Proto-Oncogene in Patients with Apparently Sporadic Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
Testing for the RET Proto-Oncogene in Patients with Apparently Sporadic Pheochromocytoma
MEN-2 and Hirschsprung's Disease
Discussion
Source Information
From the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Control, DanaFarber Cancer Institute, Boston; the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston; and the Cancer Research Campaign, Human Cancer Genetics Research Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Eng at the DanaFarber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney St., D920C, Boston, MA 02115-6084.
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