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Clinical Implications of Basic Research
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Volume 335:1528-1530 November 14, 1996 Number 20
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Infection by Human Immunodeficiency Virus — CD4 is Not Enough

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The interaction between the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and its cellular target once seemed fairly simple: the virus attached to the CD4 molecule on the cell surface, entered the cell, and began its replicative cycle.1 However, in the past few years, research has turned up surprising evidence that the virus can bind to cells by means of receptors other than CD4. These alternative receptors include galactosylceramide on brain and bowel cells and, when the virus has formed a complex with antibody, Fc receptors. Binding through Fc receptors can actually enhance viral infection.1

Recent studies of the early events in HIV . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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