A clinical diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy can be made ina patient with diabetes on the basis of persistent albuminuria(>300 mg per 24 hours), the presence of diabetic retinopathy,and the absence of any clinical or laboratory evidence of otherkidney or renal tract disease.1 This definition is valid inpatients with either non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM) or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).
Nephropathy is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetesmellitus. Multiple factors contribute to the initiation andprogression of diabetic nephropathy, including genetic and racialpredisposition, glycemic and other metabolic abnormalities,alterations in systemic and . . . [Full Text of this Article]
References
This article has been cited by other articles:
Kjeldsen, S. E., Aksnes, T. A., Fagard, R. H., Mancia, G.
(2009). CHAPTER 13 Hypertension. ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine
2: med-9780199566990-chapter-med-9780199566990-chapter
[Abstract][Full Text]
Authors/Task Force Members:, , Mancia, G., De Backer, G., Dominiczak, A., Cifkova, R., Fagard, R., Germano, G., Grassi, G., Heagerty, A. M., Kjeldsen, S. E., Laurent, S., Narkiewicz, K., Ruilope, L., Rynkiewicz, A., Schmieder, R. E., Struijker Boudier, H. A.J., Zanchetti, A., ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG):, , Vahanian, A., Camm, J., De Caterina, R., Dean, V., Dickstein, K., Filippatos, G., Funck-Brentano, C., Hellemans, I., Kristensen, S. D., McGregor, K., Sechtem, U., Silber, S., Tendera, M., Widimsky, P., Zamorano, J. L., ESH Scientific Council:, , Kjeldsen, S. E., Erdine, S., Narkiewicz, K., Kiowski, W., Agabiti-Rosei, E., Ambrosioni, E., Cifkova, R., Dominiczak, A., Fagard, R., Heagerty, A. M., Laurent, S., Lindholm, L. H., Mancia, G., Manolis, A., Nilsson, P. M., Redon, J., Schmieder, R. E., Struijker-Boudier, H. A.J., Viigimaa, M., Document Reviewers:, , Filippatos, G., Adamopoulos, S., Agabiti-Rosei, E., Ambrosioni, E., Bertomeu, V., Clement, D., Erdine, S., Farsang, C., Gaita, D., Kiowski, W., Lip, G., Mallion, J.-M., Manolis, A. J., Nilsson, P. M., O'Brien, E., Ponikowski, P., Redon, J., Ruschitzka, F., Tamargo, J., van Zwieten, P., Viigimaa, M., Waeber, B., Williams, B., Zamorano, J. L.
(2007). 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J
0: ehm236v1-75
[Full Text]
Parving, H.-H., Mogensen, C.E., Thomas, M.C., Brenner, B.M., Cooper, M.E., for the RENAAL study investigators,
(2005). Poor prognosis in proteinuric type 2 diabetic patients with retinopathy: insights from the RENAAL study. QJM
98: 119-126
[Abstract][Full Text]
Mizuno, S., Nakamura, T.
(2004). Suppressions of chronic glomerular injuries and TGF-{beta}1 production by HGF in attenuation of murine diabetic nephropathy. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.
286: F134-F143
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ruilope, L. M, Segura, J., Schiffrin, E. L
(2003). Review: ACE inhibition or angiotensin receptor blockade: which should we use in diabetic patients?. Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
4: 74-79
[Abstract]
Parving, H.-H., Lehnert, H., Brochner-Mortensen, J., Gomis, R., Andersen, S., Arner, P., the Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes an,
(2001). The Effect of Irbesartan on the Development of Diabetic Nephropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. NEJM
345: 870-878
[Abstract][Full Text]