Hypertensive disorders are the most common medical complicationsof pregnancy and are an important cause of maternal and perinatalmorbidity and mortality worldwide.1 During normal pregnancy,systolic pressure changes little; however, diastolic pressuredecreases by an average of 10 mm Hg early in gestation (13 to20 weeks) and rises again to prepregnancy levels in the thirdtrimester. The term "hypertension in pregnancy" describes abroad spectrum of conditions in which blood pressure varieswidely. In reviewing the literature on this subject, one isfaced with difficulties regarding the definitions and classificationsused to categorize hypertension in pregnant women,2,3,4,5,6including . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Chronic Hypertension
Risks to the Mother and Fetus
Pharmacologic Treatment
Risks of Pharmacologic Treatment
Management of Chronic Hypertension
Gestational Hypertension
Preeclampsia
Pathophysiology
Risks of Preeclampsia to the Mother and Fetus
Management of Preeclampsia
Mild Preeclampsia
Severe Preeclampsia
Anticonvulsant Drug Therapy
Prevention of Preeclampsia
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Division of MaternalFetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tennessee, 853 Jefferson Ave., Rm. E102, Memphis, TN 38103, where reprint requests should be addressed to Dr. Sibai.
References
This article has been cited by other articles:
Kolagasi, O., Sari, F., Akar, M., Sari, R.
(2009). Normal Pregnancy and Healthy Child After Continued Exposure to Gliclazide and Ramipril During Pregnancy. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
43: 147-149
[Abstract][Full Text]
American Diabetes Association,
(2009). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes--2009. Diabetes Care
32: S13-S61
[Full Text]
American Diabetes Association,
(2008). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes--2008. Diabetes Care
31: S12-S54
[Full Text]
Tanaka, M., Jaamaa, G., Kaiser, M., Hills, E., Soim, A., Zhu, M., Shcherbatykh, I. Y., Samelson, R., Bell, E., Zdeb, M., McNutt, L.-A.
(2007). Racial Disparity in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in New York State: A 10-Year Longitudinal Population-Based Study. AJPH
97: 163-170
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gerhardt, M. A., Gunka, V. B., Miller, R. J.
(2006). Hemodynamic Stability During Labor and Delivery With Continuous Epidural Infusion. JAOA: Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
106: 692-698
[Abstract][Full Text]
Fernandez, A., Prieto, B., Escudero, A., Ladenson, J. H., Alvarez, F. V.
(2005). A Monoclonal Antibody with Potential for Aiding Non-invasive Prenatal Diagnosis: Utility in Screening of Pregnant Women at Risk of Preeclampsia. J. Histochem. Cytochem.
53: 345-350
[Abstract][Full Text]
James, P R., Nelson-Piercy, C.
(2004). Management of hypertension before, during, and after pregnancy. Heart
90: 1499-1504
[Full Text]
Thadhani, R., Mutter, W. P., Wolf, M., Levine, R. J., Taylor, R. N., Sukhatme, V. P., Ecker, J., Karumanchi, S. A.
(2004). First Trimester Placental Growth Factor and Soluble Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 1 and Risk for Preeclampsia. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
89: 770-775
[Abstract][Full Text]
Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., Green, L. A., Izzo, J. L. Jr, Jones, D. W., Materson, B. J., Oparil, S., Wright, J. T. Jr, Roccella, E. J., the National High Blood Pressure Education Program,
(2003). Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension
42: 1206-1252
[Abstract][Full Text]
Zhou, Y., McMaster, M., Woo, K., Janatpour, M., Perry, J., Karpanen, T., Alitalo, K., Damsky, C., Fisher, S. J.
(2002). Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Ligands and Receptors That Regulate Human Cytotrophoblast Survival Are Dysregulated in Severe Preeclampsia and Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, and Low Platelets Syndrome. Am. J. Pathol.
160: 1405-1423
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ekbom, P., Damm, P., Feldt-Rasmussen, B., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Molvig, J., Mathiesen, E. R.
(2001). Pregnancy Outcome in Type 1 Diabetic Women With Microalbuminuria. Diabetes Care
24: 1739-1744
[Abstract][Full Text]
Norwitz, E. R., Repke, J. T.
(2000). Preeclampsia Prevention and Management. Reproductive Sciences
7: 21-36
[Abstract]
Magee, L A, Ornstein, M P, von Dadelszen, P
(1999). Fortnightly review: Management of hypertension in pregnancy. BMJ
318: 1332-1336
[Full Text]
Holzgreve, W., Hahn, S.
(1999). Novel Molecular Biological Approaches for the Diagnosis of Preeclampsia. Clin. Chem.
45: 451-452
[Full Text]
Sibai, B. M., Lindheimer, M., Hauth, J., Caritis, S., VanDorsten, P., Klebanoff, M., MacPherson, C., Landon, M., Miodovnik, M., Paul, R., Meis, P., Dombrowski, M., Thurnau, G., Roberts, J., McNellis, D., The National Institute of Child Health Human Devel,
(1998). Risk Factors for Preeclampsia, Abruptio Placentae, and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes among Women with Chronic Hypertension. NEJM
339: 667-671
[Abstract][Full Text]
(1997). The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med
157: 2413-2446
[Abstract]
Johnson, R. D., Sadovsky, Y., Graham, C., Anteby, E. Y., Polakoski, K. L., Huang, X., Nelson, D. M.
(1997). The Expression and Activity of Prostaglandin H Synthase-2 Is Enhanced in Trophoblast from Women with Preeclampsia. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
82: 3059-3062
[Abstract][Full Text]