Hepatitis C VirusAssociated Fulminant Hepatic Failure
Patrizia Farci, M.D., Harvey J. Alter, M.D., Atsushi Shimoda, M.D., Sugantha Govindarajan, M.D., Ling C. Cheung, M.D., Jacqueline C. Melpolder, B.Sc., Ronald A. Sacher, M.D., James W. Shih, Ph.D., and Robert H. Purcell, M.D.
Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.
Fulminant hepatic failure is a dramatic clinical syndrome characterizedby massive necrosis of liver cells.1 It is most often causedby hepatitis A virus and hepatitis B virus (HBV)2; whether hepatitisC virus (HCV) can cause it is still controversial.3,4 Amongpatients with non-A, non-B fulminant hepatitis, antibodies againstHCV (anti-HCV) or serum HCV RNA were found in 40 to 60 percentin Japan5,6 and Taiwan,7 but in only 2 percent (range, 0 to12 percent) in Western countries,8,9,10,11,12,13 with one exception:a recent study conducted in California reported a prevalenceof 60 percent associated with low socioeconomic status . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Case Report
Methods
Anti-HCV Testing
Detection, Titration, Genotyping, and Sequencing of HCV RNA
Detection of Serum HGV RNA
Detection of Serum HBV DNA
Liver-Biopsy Studies and Immunohistochemical Staining for the Detection of HCV Antigen in the Liver
Results
Discussion
Source Information
From the Hepatitis Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P.F., A.S., R.H.P.), and the Department of Transfusion Medicine, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center (H.J.A., L.C.C., J.C.M., J.W.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.; the Department of Pathology, Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center, Downey, Calif. (S.G.); and the Division of Clinical and Laboratory Service, Georgetown Medical Center, Washington, D.C. (R.A.S.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Farci at the Istituto di Medicina Interna, University of Cagliari, Via San Giorgio 12, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
References
This article has been cited by other articles:
Ciocca, M, Ramonet, M, Cuarterolo, M, Lopez, S, Cernadas, C, Alvarez, F
(2008). Prognostic factors in paediatric acute liver failure. Arch. Dis. Child.
93: 48-51
[Abstract][Full Text]
Selin, L. K., Brehm, M. A.
(2007). Frontiers in Nephrology: Heterologous Immunity, T Cell Cross-Reactivity, and Alloreactivity. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.
18: 2268-2277
[Abstract][Full Text]
Sakai, A., Takikawa, S., Thimme, R., Meunier, J.-C., Spangenberg, H. C., Govindarajan, S., Farci, P., Emerson, S. U., Chisari, F. V., Purcell, R. H., Bukh, J.
(2007). In Vivo Study of the HC-TN Strain of Hepatitis C Virus Recovered from a Patient with Fulminant Hepatitis: RNA Transcripts of a Molecular Clone (pHC-TN) Are Infectious in Chimpanzees but Not in Huh7.5 Cells. J. Virol.
81: 7208-7219
[Abstract][Full Text]
Farci, P., Quinti, I., Farci, S., Alter, H. J., Strazzera, R., Palomba, E., Coiana, A., Cao, D., Casadei, A. M., Ledda, R., Iorio, R., Vegnente, A., Diaz, G., Tovo, P.-A.
(2006). Evolution of hepatitis C viral quasispecies and hepatic injury in perinatally infected children followed prospectively. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
103: 8475-8480
[Abstract][Full Text]
Yu, M.-L., Hou, N.-J., Dai, C.-Y., Chang, W.-Y., Chuang, W.-L.
(2005). Successful Treatment of Fulminant Hepatitis C by Therapy with Alpha Interferon and Ribavirin. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
49: 3986-3987
[Full Text]
Urbani, S., Amadei, B., Fisicaro, P., Pilli, M., Missale, G., Bertoletti, A., Ferrari, C.
(2005). Heterologous T cell immunity in severe hepatitis C virus infection. JEM
201: 675-680
[Abstract][Full Text]
Harvey, C. E., Post, J. J., Palladinetti, P., Freeman, A. J., Ffrench, R. A., Kumar, R. K., Marinos, G., Lloyd, A. R.
(2003). Expression of the chemokine IP-10 (CXCL10) by hepatocytes in chronic hepatitis C virus infection correlates with histological severity and lobular inflammation. J. Leukoc. Biol.
74: 360-369
[Abstract][Full Text]
Sulkowski, M. S., Ray, S. C., Thomas, D. L.
(2002). Needlestick Transmission of Hepatitis C. JAMA
287: 2406-2413
[Abstract][Full Text]
Lauer, G. M., Walker, B. D.
(2001). Hepatitis C Virus Infection. NEJM
345: 41-52
[Full Text]
Luppi, M., Barozzi, P., Schulz, T. F., Setti, G., Staskus, K., Trovato, R., Narni, F., Donelli, A., Maiorana, A., Marasca, R., Sandrini, S., Torelli, G., Sheldon, J.
(2000). Bone Marrow Failure Associated with Human Herpesvirus 8 Infection after Transplantation. NEJM
343: 1378-1385
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ben-Ari, Z., Samuel, D., Zemel, R., Baruch, Y., Gigou, M., Sikuler, E., Tur-Kaspa, R.
(2000). Fulminant Non-A-G Viral Hepatitis Leading to Liver Transplantation. Arch Intern Med
160: 388-392
[Abstract][Full Text]
LAU, G. K K, WILLIAMS, R.
(1999). HCV in hepatic failure: West and East do not meet. Gut
45: 481-482
[Full Text]
Munoz, S. J., Alter, H. J., Nakatsuji, Y., Shih, J. W.-K., Reddy, R. K., Jeffers, L., Schiff, E. R., Reid, A. E., Marrone, A., Rothstein, K., Manzarbeitia, C., Liang, T. J.
(1999). The Significance of Hepatitis G Virus in Serum of Patients With Sporadic Fulminant and Subfulminant Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology. Blood
94: 1460-1464
[Abstract][Full Text]
Worman, H. J.
(1997). Molecular biological methods in diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases. Clin. Chem.
43: 1476-1486
[Abstract][Full Text]