Familial Persistent Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia of Infancy and Mutations in the Sulfonylurea Receptor
Mark J. Dunne, Ph.D., Charlotte Kane, Ph.D., Ruth M. Shepherd, Ph.D., Jorge A. Sanchez, Ph.D., Roger F.L. James, Ph.D., Paul R.V. Johnson, M.D., Albert Aynsley-Green, M.D., D.Phil., Shan Lu, B.S., John P. Clement, Ph.D., Keith J. Lindley, M.D., Ph.D., Susumu Seino, M.D., D.M.Sci., Lydia Aguilar-Bryan, M.D., Ph.D., Gabriela Gonzalez, B.S., and Peter J. Milla, M.D.
Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.
Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy is causedby inappropriate and excessive secretion of insulin. Althoughthe disease is rare in outbred communities (approximately 1case per 50,000 persons), the incidence is approximately 1 per2500 in inbred Arabic communities in which there is a familial(autosomal recessive) form of the disease. The disease mostcommonly presents with severe hypoglycemia a few hours afterbirth, although some cases present after several weeks or months.Some patients have a response to treatment with diazoxide orsomatostatin, but others require partial pancreatectomy to controlthe hyperinsulinism.1,2,3
Construction of SUR1 and Kir6.2 Expression Plasmids
Cell Culture and Transfection
Recombinant Expression System
Results
Clinical Findings
Genetic Analysis
Functional Studies of Isolated Beta Cells
Functional Studies of Reconstituted Katp Channels
Discussion
Source Information
From the Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (M.J.D., C.K., R.M.S.); the Department of Surgery, University of Leicester, Leicester (R.F.L.J., P.R.V.J.); and the Institute of Child Health, University of London, London (A.A.-G., K.J.L.) all in the United Kingdom; the Research Centre for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicosis (J.A.S.) and the Division of Molecular Medicine (S.S.), Centre for Biomedical Science, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan; and the Departments of Cell Biology and Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (S.L., J.P.C., L.A.-B.). Other authors were Gabriela Gonzalez, B.S., and Peter J. Milla, M.D.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Aguilar-Bryan at the Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Rm. 537E, Houston, TX 77030.
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