The world cheered the discovery of the BRCA1 cancer-susceptibilitygene in 19941 and was chilled by its implications. A woman witha strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer, or both,who carries a germ-line mutation of BRCA1 faces roughly an 85percent lifetime risk of breast cancer and a 60 percent riskof ovarian cancer.2BRCA2 was then discovered,3 and togetherthese two genes were said to explain most cases of familialbreast cancer.
The pressure for the immediate application of these discoveriesto clinical care was overwhelming from the outset. The raceto discover new genes was . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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