The earliest cardiac pacemakers did not sense spontaneous beats,and their metronomic "asynchronous" stimuli competed with patients'intrinsic heart rhythms (if any were present). Later, "demand"or "inhibitory" pacemakers could sense spontaneous depolarizationsand synchronize with them. This averted competition with thepatient's intrinsic rhythm but created the potential for inappropriateinhibition of stimuli during single-chamber pacing when extraneouselectromagnetic interference was mistaken for spontaneous cardiacdepolarization. With the advent of dual-chamber pacing, extraneouselectromagnetic interference sensed in the atrium could triggerinappropriate stimuli in the ventricle, producing palpitationsor even inducing ventricular tachycardia. Extraneous electromagneticinterference has long been . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Cardiac Pacemakers and Cellular Telephones
Zuckerman B. D., Shein M. J., Danzi J. T., Carlo G. L., Hayes D. L., Johnson C. M., Steffens R. A., Bernstein A. D., Roelke M.
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N Engl J Med 1997;
337:1006-1008, Oct 2, 1997.
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This article has been cited by other articles:
Zuckerman, B. D., Shein, M. J., Danzi, J. T., Carlo, G. L., Hayes, D. L., Johnson, C. M., Steffens, R. A., Bernstein, A. D., Roelke, M.
(1997). Cardiac Pacemakers and Cellular Telephones. NEJM
337: 1006-1008
[Full Text]