In 1957, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen reported a syndrome of congenitalsensory deafness associated with a prolonged QT interval infour children of a Norwegian family.1 The affected childrenhad multiple syncopal episodes, and three died suddenly at theages of four, five, and nine years. Since 1957, other examplesof the long-QT syndrome associated with deafness (the Jervelland Lange-Nielsen syndrome) have been described.2,3,4 In allcases, the apparent mode of inheritance was autosomal recessive.This syndrome is rare (estimated incidence, 1.6 to 6 cases permillion).2 Affected persons are susceptible to recurrent syncope,and they have a high incidence . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Methods
Ascertainment and Phenotyping of the Kindred
Linkage Analysis
Mutation Analysis
DNA-Sequence Analysis
Results
Phenotypic Characteristics
Linkage Analysis
Mutation Analysis
Discussion
Source Information
From the Eccles Institute of Human Genetics (I.S., D.L.A., M.T.K.), the Cardiology Division (K.W.T., G.M.V., M.T.K.), and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (D.L.A., M.T.K.), University of Utah; and the Department of Medicine (K.W.T., G.M.V.), Latter-Day Saints Hospital all in Salt Lake City.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Keating at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Suite 5100 EIHG, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.
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