Coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been performed formore than 30 years. After the first bypass operation with asaphenous-vein graft, in 1964,1 the technique was formally describedin 19672; one year later the use of a graft from the internalthoracic artery was initiated. Revascularization with CABG wascomplemented in 1977 by the technique of percutaneous transluminalcoronary angioplasty (PTCA). These revascularization methodshave profound economic implications; approximately 1 millionpatients undergo revascularization in the United States eachyear, at an estimated cost exceeding $15 billion.3
CABG, the most commonly performed major operation in the UnitedStates, effectively . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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