In the typical two-group clinical trial with outcomes of eithersuccess or failure, investigators are interested in findingout whether an innovative treatment, T, reduces the frequencyof failure relative to standard therapy, S. If pT and pS areused to represent the respective frequencies, this questioncan be answered by testing the null hypothesis of equal efficacy,H0: pT = pS, against the alternative hypothesis of superiority,HA: pT < pS. If the null hypothesis can be rejected in favorof the alternative hypothesis, we conclude that the new therapyis superior to standard therapy. . . . [Full Text of this Article]
References
Related Letters:
Thrombolytic Therapy for Myocardial Infarction
Frei S., Brophy J., Andreotti F., Thron C. D., Topol E. J., Califf R. M., Wilcox R., The GUSTO III Steering Committee , Van de Werf F., The COBALT Investigators , Ware J. H., Antman E. M.
Extract |
Full Text
N Engl J Med 1998;
338:545-548, Feb 19, 1998.
Correspondence
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