Multiple sclerosis is a common disease of the central nervoussystem affecting approximately 1 million young adults, mostlywomen, worldwide.1 It is characterized by episodic neurologicsymptoms that are often followed by fixed neurologic deficits,increasing disability, and medical, socioeconomic, and physicaldecline over a period of 30 to 40 years.
For most of the 20th century, multiple sclerosis was considereduntreatable. In 1982, the Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canadaand the National Multiple Sclerosis Society of the United Statessponsored the first international workshop on therapeutic trials.2This workshop served to usher in an era of activism and optimism. . . [Full Text of this Article]
Disease Characteristics Related to Treatment Decisions
Design of Clinical Trials
Relation between Treatment Strategies and Pathogenesis
Controlled Clinical Trials
Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Corticosteroids
Interferon Beta
Glatiramer Acetate
Azathioprine
Intravenous Immune Globulin
Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Methotrexate
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclosporine
Future Directions
Source Information
From the Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research, Department of Neurology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44106, where reprint requests should be addressed to Dr. Rudick.
References
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