Quinidine is the most frequently prescribed antiarrhythmic drug,1despite unease about its possible proarrhythmic actions. Thatcaution is required with the use of quinidine was, however,recognized early. Although the beneficial effect of quinineon "rebellious palpitations" was described in the 18th century,2it was noted almost from the outset that small doses of themore effective d-stereoisomer, quinidine, could occasionallyresult in dangerous idiosyncratic reactions.3
Initially used for cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation,quinidine was subsequently used widely as an antiarrhythmicdrug, since it is less immunotoxic than procainamide and iswithout the anticholinergic, negatively inotropic actions . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Pharmacokinetics
Electrophysiologic Effects
Cellular Effects
Integrated Effects
Antiarrhythmic Actions
Clinical Efficacy
Atrial Fibrillation
Ventricular Arrhythmias
Adverse Effects
Proarrhythmia
Mortality
Other Adverse Effects
Drug Interactions
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, and the Department of Cardiology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.A.G.); and the Department of Cardiological Sciences, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London (A.J.C.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Camm at the Department of Cardiological Sciences, Cranmer Terr., London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom.
References
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