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Review Article
Drug Therapy
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Volume 338:35-45 January 1, 1998 Number 1
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Quinidine
Andrew A. Grace, Ph.D., and A. John Camm, M.D.

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Quinidine is the most frequently prescribed antiarrhythmic drug,1 despite unease about its possible proarrhythmic actions. That caution is required with the use of quinidine was, however, recognized early. Although the beneficial effect of quinine on "rebellious palpitations" was described in the 18th century,2 it was noted almost from the outset that small doses of the more effective d-stereoisomer, quinidine, could occasionally result in dangerous idiosyncratic reactions.3

Initially used for cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation, quinidine was subsequently used widely as an antiarrhythmic drug, since it is less immunotoxic than procainamide and is without the anticholinergic, negatively inotropic actions . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Pharmacokinetics

Electrophysiologic Effects

Cellular Effects

Integrated Effects

Antiarrhythmic Actions

Clinical Efficacy

Atrial Fibrillation

Ventricular Arrhythmias

Adverse Effects

Proarrhythmia

Mortality

Other Adverse Effects

Drug Interactions

Conclusions


Source Information

From the Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, and the Department of Cardiology, Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (A.A.G.); and the Department of Cardiological Sciences, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London (A.J.C.).

Address reprint requests to Dr. Camm at the Department of Cardiological Sciences, Cranmer Terr., London SW17 0RE, United Kingdom.

References


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