The era of "scorecard" cardiovascular medicine has arrived.1New York was a pioneer in this field with its annual reportson mortality rates among patients undergoing coronary bypasssurgery performed by various providers. In Pennsylvania, Colorado,and California, state agencies have compared hospital-specificmortality rates among patients with acute myocardial infarction.Regional coalitions of purchasers of health insurance have published,or are preparing to publish, similar reports in Cleveland, St.Louis, and Detroit. As managed-care organizations negotiatelower prices for medical services, report cards will becomeincreasingly important to ensure that the quality of care doesnot suffer. These reports . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Identification of Patients
Identification of Physicians
Risk Adjustment
Complications versus Coexisting Conditions
Variations in Coding
The Potential for "Gaming"
Admission Severity Group
Transferred Patients
Conclusions
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