Normal pubertal development and fertility depend on the intricateinterplay of hypothalamic, pituitary, and gonadal factors. Crucialin this respect are normal secretory patterns of follicle-stimulatinghormone and luteinizing hormone. These hormones stimulate theproduction of estrogen and ovulation in women and the productionof testosterone and spermatogenesis in men. Secreted from commongonadotroph cells, the hormones are heterodimers composed ofa common -subunit and a specific -subunit, each encoded by aseparate gene. Specificity of action depends on the recognitionof these hormones by specific receptors on the surface of gonadalcells.
From the Pediatric Diagnostic and Therapeutic Center (M.P., Y.S.), the Endocrine Clinic (J.E.A.), and the Genetic Institute (R.P.), Soroka Medical Center and Faculty of Health, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Address reprint requests to Prof. Phillip at Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, 14 Kaplan St., Petah-Tikva 49202, Israel.
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