High rates of successful pregnancy after in vitro fertilizationdepend on placing more than one embryo into the mother, a practiceresulting in a 30-to-35-fold increase in dizygotic-twin deliveries.1Increased frequencies of twin-associated anomalies might alsotherefore be expected. Chimerism, the presence in a single personof cells derived from two or more zygotes, is one such rareanomaly. It is usually ascertained through anomalous blood-groupingresults or (for XX/XY chimeras) sex reversal or intersex.
We used DNA polymorphisms to investigate a 46,XX/46,XY hermaphroditeconceived by in vitro fertilization. We found not only thatthe child is a chimera, but . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Case Report
Methods
Results
Demonstration of Chimerism by Analysis of DNA Polymorphisms
Origin of Chimerism
Discussion
Source Information
From the Human Genetics Unit, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh (L.S., D.T.B.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary (J.C.S.D.), and the Assisted Reproduction Unit, University Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aberdeen Maternity Hospital (M.P.R.H.), Aberdeen all in the United Kingdom.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Bonthron at the Human Genetics Unit, Molecular Medicine Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, United Kingdom.
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