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On February 27, 1997, Ian Wilmut and his colleagues at an animal-husbandry research center near Edinburgh, Scotland, announced in Nature the birth of Dolly. This was no mere birth notice: Dolly was produced by fusing the nucleus of a cell from the udder of a six-year-old sheep with an unfertilized, nucleus-free egg from another sheep. For the first time, the restricted genetic information in the nucleus of a differentiated mammalian cell was reprogrammed to reveal everything it knew about forming all the other cells of the body. In effect, cellular time was reversed a terminally differentiated cell reverted to
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