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Review Article
Mechanisms of Disease
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Volume 339:321-328 July 30, 1998 Number 5
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Natriuretic Peptides
Ellis R. Levin, M.D., David G. Gardner, M.D., and Willis K. Samson, Ph.D.

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In 1981, de Bold and his colleagues made the seminal observation that infusion of extracts of atrial tissue into rats caused a copious natriuresis.1 This then led to the isolation and cloning of atrial natriuretic peptide, the first member of a family of peptides with potent natriuretic, diuretic, and vasorelaxant activity.2 Subsequent contributions from many investigators have expanded our understanding of the family of natriuretic peptides, their receptors, and their cellular actions that regulate physiologic functions. Studies using drugs to inhibit the function of some natriuretic peptide receptors or to prevent the degradation of natriuretic peptides have confirmed the importance . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Natriuretic Peptide Receptors

Guanylyl Cyclase Receptors

Natriuretic Peptide–Clearance Receptor

Actions of Natriuretic Peptides

Cardiovascular Actions

Renal Actions

Actions on the Central Nervous System

Pathophysiology

Cardiovascular Disease

Hypertension

Therapeutic Uses

Conclusions


Source Information

From the Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of California, Irvine, and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, Calif. (E.R.L.); the Department of Medicine and the Metabolic Research Unit, University of California, San Francisco (D.G.G.); and the Department of Physiology, University of North Dakota School of Medicine, Grand Forks (W.K.S.).

Address reprint requests to Dr. Levin at the Long Beach Veterans Hospital, Medical Service (111-I), 5901 E. 7th St., Long Beach, CA 90822.

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