During childhood and young adulthood, the skeleton accrues virtuallyall the bone mineral it will ever have.1 Since the aging processis associated with bone loss, the more bone mass one gains inthe formative years, the less likely it is that increased boneresorption and decreased bone formation will result in osteoporosis.Hence, the failure to achieve optimal peak bone mass is a pathogeneticmechanism in osteoporosis. The sex steroids are critically importantin helping to establish peak bone mass for both sexes. Girlswith estrogen deficiency do not achieve optimal peak bone mass.2,3,4Similarly, achievement of peak bone . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Case Report
Methods
Biochemical Determinations
Bone Densitometry
Results
Discussion
Source Information
From the Departments of Medicine (J.P.B.), Pharmacology (J.P.B.), and Pediatrics (A.M., J.B.), College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York; and the Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco (M.M.G.). Presented in abstract form at the 19th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Cincinnati, September 1014, 1997 (J Bone Miner Res 1997;12:Suppl:S678).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Bilezikian at the Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, 630 W. 168th St., New York, NY 10032.
References
This article has been cited by other articles:
Lapauw, B., Taes, Y., Goemaere, S., Toye, K., Zmierczak, H.-G., Kaufman, J.-M.
(2009). Anthropometric and Skeletal Phenotype in Men with Idiopathic Osteoporosis and Their Sons Is Consistent with Deficient Estrogen Action during Maturation. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
94: 4300-4308
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ohlsson, C., Vandenput, L.
(2009). The role of estrogens for male bone health. Eur J Endocrinol
160: 883-889
[Abstract][Full Text]
Windahl, S. H., Andersson, N., Chagin, A. S., Martensson, U. E. A., Carlsten, H., Olde, B., Swanson, C., Moverare-Skrtic, S., Savendahl, L., Lagerquist, M. K., Leeb-Lundberg, L. M. F., Ohlsson, C.
(2009). The role of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR30 in the effects of estrogen in ovariectomized mice. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.
296: E490-E496
[Abstract][Full Text]
Jankowski, C. M., Gozansky, W. S., Kittelson, J. M., Van Pelt, R. E., Schwartz, R. S., Kohrt, W. M.
(2008). Increases in Bone Mineral Density in Response to Oral Dehydroepiandrosterone Replacement in Older Adults Appear to Be Mediated by Serum Estrogens. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
93: 4767-4773
[Abstract][Full Text]
Smith, E. P., Specker, B., Bachrach, B. E., Kimbro, K. S., Li, X. J., Young, M. F., Fedarko, N. S., Abuzzahab, M. J., Frank, G. R., Cohen, R. M., Lubahn, D. B., Korach, K. S.
(2008). Impact on Bone of an Estrogen Receptor-{alpha} Gene Loss of Function Mutation. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
93: 3088-3096
[Abstract][Full Text]
Jones, T. S., Kaste, S. C., Liu, W., Cheng, C., Yang, W., Tantisira, K. G., Pui, C.-H., Relling, M. V.
(2008). CRHR1 Polymorphisms Predict Bone Density in Survivors of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. JCO
26: 3031-3037
[Abstract][Full Text]
Khosla, S., Amin, S., Orwoll, E.
(2008). Osteoporosis in Men. Endocr. Rev.
29: 441-464
[Abstract][Full Text]
Loves, S., Ruinemans-Koerts, J., de Boer, H.
(2008). Letrozole once a week normalizes serum testosterone in obesity-related male hypogonadism. Eur J Endocrinol
158: 741-747
[Abstract][Full Text]
Yialamas, M. A., Dwyer, A. A., Hanley, E., Lee, H., Pitteloud, N., Hayes, F. J.
(2007). Acute Sex Steroid Withdrawal Reduces Insulin Sensitivity in Healthy Men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
92: 4254-4259
[Abstract][Full Text]
Syed, F. A., Fraser, D. G., Spelsberg, T. C., Rosen, C. J., Krust, A., Chambon, P., Jameson, J. L., Khosla, S.
(2007). Effects of Loss of Classical Estrogen Response Element Signaling on Bone in Male Mice. Endocrinology
148: 1902-1910
[Abstract][Full Text]
Lin, L., Ercan, O., Raza, J., Burren, C. P., Creighton, S. M., Auchus, R. J., Dattani, M. T., Achermann, J. C.
(2007). Variable Phenotypes Associated with Aromatase (CYP19) Insufficiency in Humans. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
92: 982-990
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rochira, V., Zirilli, L., Genazzani, A. D, Balestrieri, A., Aranda, C., Fabre, B., Antunez, P., Diazzi, C., Carani, C., Maffei, L.
(2006). Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in two men with aromatase deficiency: evidence that circulating estrogens are required at the hypothalamic level for the integrity of gonadotropin negative feedback.. Eur J Endocrinol
155: 513-522
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ralston, S. H., de Crombrugghe, B.
(2006). Genetic regulation of bone mass and susceptibility to osteoporosis. Genes Dev.
20: 2492-2506
[Abstract][Full Text]
Sobel, V., Schwartz, B., Zhu, Y.-S., Cordero, J. J., Imperato-McGinley, J.
(2006). Bone Mineral Density in the Complete Androgen Insensitivity and 5{alpha}-Reductase-2 Deficiency Syndromes. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
91: 3017-3023
[Abstract][Full Text]
Bilezikian, J. P.
(2006). What's Good for the Goose's Skeleton is Good for the Gander's Skeleton.. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
91: 1223-1225
[Full Text]
Vanderschueren, D., Venken, K., Ophoff, J., Bouillon, R., Boonen, S.
(2006). Sex Steroids and the Periosteum--Reconsidering the Roles of Androgens and Estrogens in Periosteal Expansion. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
91: 378-382
[Abstract][Full Text]
Wang, Q., Alen, M., Nicholson, P. H. F., Halleen, J. M., Alatalo, S. L., Ohlsson, C., Suominen, H., Cheng, S.
(2006). Differential Effects of Sex Hormones on Peri- and Endocortical Bone Surfaces in Pubertal Girls. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
91: 277-282
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hero, M., Norjavaara, E., Dunkel, L.
(2005). Inhibition of Estrogen Biosynthesis with a Potent Aromatase Inhibitor Increases Predicted Adult Height in Boys with Idiopathic Short Stature: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
90: 6396-6402
[Abstract][Full Text]
Greenspan, S. L., Coates, P., Sereika, S. M., Nelson, J. B., Trump, D. L., Resnick, N. M.
(2005). Bone Loss after Initiation of Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Patients with Prostate Cancer. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
90: 6410-6417
[Abstract][Full Text]
Mueller, A., Dittrich, R., Binder, H., Kuehnel, W., Maltaris, T., Hoffmann, I., Beckmann, M. W
(2005). High dose estrogen treatment increases bone mineral density in male-to-female transsexuals receiving gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist in the absence of testosterone. Eur J Endocrinol
153: 107-113
[Abstract][Full Text]
Simpson, E. R., Misso, M., Hewitt, K. N., Hill, R. A., Boon, W. C., Jones, M. E., Kovacic, A., Zhou, J., Clyne, C. D.
(2005). Estrogen--the Good, the Bad, and the Unexpected. Endocr. Rev.
26: 322-330
[Full Text]
Phillips, G. B.
(2005). Is Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease an Endocrinological Disorder? The Estrogen-Androgen Paradox. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
90: 2708-2711
[Abstract][Full Text]
Watanabe, M., Ohno, S., Nakajin, S.
(2005). Forskolin and dexamethasone synergistically induce aromatase (CYP19) expression in the human osteoblastic cell line SV-HFO. Eur J Endocrinol
152: 619-624
[Abstract][Full Text]
Veldhuis, J. D., Bae, A., Swerdloff, R. S., Iranmanesh, A., Wang, C.
(2005). Experimentally Induced Androgen Depletion Accentuates Ethnicity-Related Contrasts in Luteinizing Hormone Secretion in Asian and Caucasian Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
90: 1632-1638
[Abstract][Full Text]
Veldhuis, J. D., Roemmich, J. N., Richmond, E. J., Rogol, A. D., Lovejoy, J. C., Sheffield-Moore, M., Mauras, N., Bowers, C. Y.
(2005). Endocrine Control of Body Composition in Infancy, Childhood, and Puberty. Endocr. Rev.
26: 114-146
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gennari, L., Nuti, R., Bilezikian, J. P.
(2004). Aromatase Activity and Bone Homeostasis in Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
89: 5898-5907
[Abstract][Full Text]
Bouillon, R., Bex, M., Vanderschueren, D., Boonen, S.
(2004). Estrogens Are Essential for Male Pubertal Periosteal Bone Expansion. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
89: 6025-6029
[Abstract][Full Text]
Arabi, A., Tamim, H., Nabulsi, M., Maalouf, J., Khalife, H., Choucair, M., Vieth, R., El-Hajj Fuleihan, G.
(2004). Sex differences in the effect of body-composition variables on bone mass in healthy children and adolescents. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
80: 1428-1435
[Abstract][Full Text]
Valimaki, V.-V., Alfthan, H., Ivaska, K. K., Loyttyniemi, E., Pettersson, K., Stenman, U.-H., Valimaki, M. J.
(2004). Serum Estradiol, Testosterone, and Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin as Regulators of Peak Bone Mass and Bone Turnover Rate in Young Finnish Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
89: 3785-3789
[Abstract][Full Text]
Vanderschueren, D., Vandenput, L., Boonen, S., Lindberg, M. K., Bouillon, R., Ohlsson, C.
(2004). Androgens and Bone. Endocr. Rev.
25: 389-425
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gennari, L., Masi, L., Merlotti, D., Picariello, L., Falchetti, A., Tanini, A., Mavilia, C., Del Monte, F., Gonnelli, S., Lucani, B., Gennari, C., Brandi, M. L.
(2004). A Polymorphic CYP19 TTTA Repeat Influences Aromatase Activity and Estrogen Levels in Elderly Men: Effects on Bone Metabolism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
89: 2803-2810
[Abstract][Full Text]
Wang, Q., Nicholson, P. H. F., Suuriniemi, M., Lyytikainen, A., Helkala, E., Alen, M., Suominen, H., Cheng, S.
(2004). Relationship of Sex Hormones to Bone Geometric Properties and Mineral Density in Early Pubertal Girls. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
89: 1698-1703
[Abstract][Full Text]
Khosla, S., Riggs, B. L., Atkinson, E. J., Oberg, A. L., Mavilia, C., Del Monte, F., Melton, L. J. III, Brandi, M. L.
(2004). Relationship of Estrogen Receptor Genotypes to Bone Mineral Density and to Rates of Bone Loss in Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
89: 1808-1816
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hewitt, K. N., Pratis, K., Jones, M. E. E., Simpson, E. R.
(2004). Estrogen Replacement Reverses the Hepatic Steatosis Phenotype in the Male Aromatase Knockout Mouse. Endocrinology
145: 1842-1848
[Abstract][Full Text]
Carel, J.-C., Lahlou, N., Roger, M., Chaussain, J. L.
(2004). Precocious puberty and statural growth. Hum Reprod Update
10: 135-147
[Abstract][Full Text]
Maffei, L., Murata, Y., Rochira, V., Tubert, G., Aranda, C., Vazquez, M., Clyne, C. D., Davis, S., Simpson, E. R., Carani, C.
(2004). Dysmetabolic Syndrome in a Man with a Novel Mutation of the Aromatase Gene: Effects of Testosterone, Alendronate, and Estradiol Treatment. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
89: 61-70
[Abstract][Full Text]
van der Eerden, B. C. J., Karperien, M., Wit, J. M.
(2003). Systemic and Local Regulation of the Growth Plate. Endocr. Rev.
24: 782-801
[Abstract][Full Text]
Drake, W. M., Kendler, D. L., Rosen, C. J., Orwoll, E. S.
(2003). An Investigation of the Predictors of Bone Mineral Density and Response to Therapy with Alendronate in Osteoporotic Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
88: 5759-5765
[Abstract][Full Text]
Lew, R., Komesaroff, P., Williams, M., Dawood, T., Sudhir, K.
(2003). Endogenous Estrogens Influence Endothelial Function in Young Men. Circ. Res.
93: 1127-1133
[Abstract][Full Text]
Seeman, E.
(2003). Invited Review: Pathogenesis of osteoporosis. J. Appl. Physiol.
95: 2142-2151
[Abstract][Full Text]
Muller, M., van der Schouw, Y. T., Thijssen, J. H. H., Grobbee, D. E.
(2003). Endogenous Sex Hormones and Cardiovascular Disease in Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
88: 5076-5086
[Abstract][Full Text]
Belgorosky, A., Pepe, C., Marino, R., Guercio, G., Saraco, N., Vaiani, E., Rivarola, M. A.
(2003). Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis during Infancy, Early and Late Prepuberty in an Aromatase-Deficient Girl Who Is a Compound Heterocygote for Two New Point Mutations of the CYP19 Gene. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
88: 5127-5131
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gennari, L., Merlotti, D., Martini, G., Gonnelli, S., Franci, B., Campagna, S., Lucani, B., Dal Canto, N., Valenti, R., Gennari, C., Nuti, R.
(2003). Longitudinal Association between Sex Hormone Levels, Bone Loss, and Bone Turnover in Elderly Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
88: 5327-5333
[Abstract][Full Text]
Thompson, C. A., Shanafelt, T. D., Loprinzi, C. L.
(2003). Andropause: Symptom Management for Prostate Cancer Patients Treated With Hormonal Ablation. The Oncologist
8: 474-487
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hewitt, K. N., Boon, W. C., Murata, Y., Jones, M. E. E., Simpson, E. R.
(2003). The Aromatase Knockout Mouse Presents with a Sexually Dimorphic Disruption to Cholesterol Homeostasis. Endocrinology
144: 3895-3903
[Abstract][Full Text]
Wickman, S., Kajantie, E., Dunkel, L.
(2003). Effects of Suppression of Estrogen Action by the P450 Aromatase Inhibitor Letrozole on Bone Mineral Density and Bone Turnover in Pubertal Boys. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
88: 3785-3793
[Abstract][Full Text]
Van Pottelbergh, I., Goemaere, S., Kaufman, J. M.
(2003). Bioavailable Estradiol and an Aromatase Gene Polymorphism Are Determinants of Bone Mineral Density Changes in Men over 70 Years of Age. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
88: 3075-3081
[Abstract][Full Text]
Benito, M., Gomberg, B., Wehrli, F. W., Weening, R. H., Zemel, B., Wright, A. C., Song, H. K., Cucchiara, A., Snyder, P. J.
(2003). Deterioration of Trabecular Architecture in Hypogonadal Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
88: 1497-1502
[Abstract][Full Text]
Misso, M. L., Murata, Y., Boon, W. C., Jones, M. E. E., Britt, K. L., Simpson, E. R.
(2003). Cellular and Molecular Characterization of the Adipose Phenotype of the Aromatase-Deficient Mouse. Endocrinology
144: 1474-1480
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ballock, R. T., O'Keefe, R. J.
(2003). The Biology of the Growth Plate. JBJS
85: 715-726
[Full Text]
Leder, B. Z., LeBlanc, K. M., Schoenfeld, D. A., Eastell, R., Finkelstein, J. S.
(2003). Differential Effects of Androgens and Estrogens on Bone Turnover in Normal Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
88: 204-210
[Abstract][Full Text]
Herrmann, B. L., Saller, B., Janssen, O. E., Gocke, P., Bockisch, A., Sperling, H., Mann, K., Broecker, M.
(2002). Impact of Estrogen Replacement Therapy in a Male with Congenital Aromatase Deficiency Caused by a Novel Mutation in the CYP19 Gene. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
87: 5476-5484
[Abstract][Full Text]
Riggs, B. L., Khosla, S., Melton, L. J. III
(2002). Sex Steroids and the Construction and Conservation of the Adult Skeleton. Endocr. Rev.
23: 279-302
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kalantaridou, S. N., Chrousos, G. P.
(2002). Monogenic Disorders of Puberty. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
87: 2481-2494
[Full Text]
Rochira, V., Balestrieri, A., Faustini-Fustini, M., Borgato, S., Beck-Peccoz, P., Carani, C.
(2002). Pituitary Function in a Man with Congenital Aromatase Deficiency: Effect of Different Doses of Transdermal E2 on Basal and Stimulated Pituitary Hormones. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
87: 2857-2862
[Abstract][Full Text]
Okazaki, R., Inoue, D., Shibata, M., Saika, M., Kido, S., Ooka, H., Tomiyama, H., Sakamoto, Y., Matsumoto, T.
(2002). Estrogen Promotes Early Osteoblast Differentiation and Inhibits Adipocyte Differentiation in Mouse Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Lines that Express Estrogen Receptor (ER) {alpha} or {beta}. Endocrinology
143: 2349-2356
[Abstract][Full Text]
Khosla, S., Melton, L. J. III, Riggs, B. L.
(2002). Estrogen and the Male Skeleton. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
87: 1443-1450
[Abstract][Full Text]
Pfeilschifter, J., Koditz, R., Pfohl, M., Schatz, H.
(2002). Changes in Proinflammatory Cytokine Activity after Menopause. Endocr. Rev.
23: 90-119
[Abstract][Full Text]
Mericq, V., Gajardo, H., Eggers, M., Avila, A., Cassorla, F.
(2002). Effects of Treatment with GH Alone or in Combination with LHRH Analog on Bone Mineral Density in Pubertal GH-Deficient Patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
87: 84-89
[Abstract][Full Text]
Manolagas, S.C., Kousteni, S., Jilka, R.L.
(2002). Sex Steroids and Bone. Recent Prog Horm Res
57: 385-409
[Abstract][Full Text]
Sopher, A. B., Thornton, J. C., Silfen, M. E., Manibo, A., Oberfield, S. E., Wang, J., Pierson, R. N. Jr., Levine, L. S., Horlick, M.
(2001). Prepubertal Girls with Premature Adrenarche Have Greater Bone Mineral Content and Density Than Controls. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
86: 5269-5272
[Abstract][Full Text]
Wickman, S., Dunkel, L.
(2001). Inhibition of P450 Aromatase Enhances Gonadotropin Secretion in Early and Midpubertal Boys: Evidence for a Pituitary Site of Action of Endogenous E. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
86: 4887-4894
[Abstract][Full Text]
Khosla, S., Melton, L. J. III, Atkinson, E. J., O'Fallon, W. M.
(2001). Relationship of Serum Sex Steroid Levels to Longitudinal Changes in Bone Density in Young Versus Elderly Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
86: 3555-3561
[Abstract][Full Text]
Szulc, P., Hofbauer, L. C., Heufelder, A. E., Roth, S., Delmas, P. D.
(2001). Osteoprotegerin Serum Levels in Men: Correlation with Age, Estrogen, and Testosterone Status. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
86: 3162-3165
[Abstract][Full Text]
Schnorr, J. A., Bray, M. J., Veldhuis, J. D.
(2001). Aromatization Mediates Testosterone's Short-Term Feedback Restraint of 24-Hour Endogenously Driven and Acute Exogenous Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Secretion in Young Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
86: 2600-2606
[Abstract][Full Text]
Stoch, S. A., Parker, R. A., Chen, L., Bubley, G., Ko, Y.-J., Vincelette, A., Greenspan, S. L.
(2001). Bone Loss in Men with Prostate Cancer Treated with Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonists. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
86: 2787-2791
[Abstract][Full Text]
Taxel, P., Kennedy, D. G., Fall, P. M., Willard, A. K., Clive, J. M., Raisz, L. G.
(2001). The Effect of Aromatase Inhibition on Sex Steroids, Gonadotropins, and Markers of Bone Turnover in Older Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
86: 2869-2874
[Abstract][Full Text]
Manolagas, S. C., Kousteni, S.
(2001). Perspective: Nonreproductive Sites of Action of Reproductive Hormones. Endocrinology
142: 2200-2204
[Full Text]
Masi, L., Becherini, L., Gennari, L., Amedei, A., Colli, E., Falchetti, A., Farci, M., Silvestri, S., Gonnelli, S., Brandi, M. L.
(2001). Polymorphism of the Aromatase Gene in Postmenopausal Italian Women: Distribution and Correlation with Bone Mass and Fracture Risk. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
86: 2263-2269
[Abstract][Full Text]
Szulc, P., Munoz, F., Claustrat, B., Garnero, P., Marchand, F., Duboeuf, F., Delmas, P. D.
(2001). Bioavailable Estradiol May Be an Important Determinant of Osteoporosis in Men: The MINOS Study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
86: 192-199
[Abstract][Full Text]
Amin, S., Zhang, Y., Sawin, C. T., Evans, S. R., Hannan, M. T., Kiel, D. P., Wilson, P. W.F., Felson, D. T.
(2000). Association of Hypogonadism and Estradiol Levels with Bone Mineral Density in Elderly Men from the Framingham Study. ANN INTERN MED
133: 951-963
[Abstract][Full Text]
Jones, M. E. E., Thorburn, A. W., Britt, K. L., Hewitt, K. N., Wreford, N. G., Proietto, J., Oz, O. K., Leury, B. J., Robertson, K. M., Yao, S., Simpson, E. R.
(2000). Aromatase-deficient (ArKO) mice have a phenotype of increased adiposity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
97: 12735-12740
[Abstract][Full Text]
Soyka, L. A., Fairfield, W. P., Klibanski, A.
(2000). Hormonal Determinants and Disorders of Peak Bone Mass in Children. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
85: 3951-3963
[Full Text]
Zborowski, J. V., Cauley, J. A., Talbott, E. O., Guzick, D. S., Winters, S. J.
(2000). Bone Mineral Density, Androgens, and the Polycystic Ovary: The Complex and Controversial Issue of Androgenic Influence in Female Bone. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
85: 3496-3506
[Full Text]
Katz, M. S.
(2000). Geriatrics Grand Rounds: Eve's Rib, or a Revisionist View of Osteoporosis in Men. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
55: 560M-569
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kaufman, J M, Johnell, O, Abadie, E, Adami, S, Audran, M, Avouac, B, Sedrine, W B., Calvo, G, Devogelaer, J P, Fuchs, V, Kreutz, G, Nilsson, P, Pols, H, Ringe, J, Van Haelst, L, Reginster, J Y
(2000). Background for studies on the treatment of male osteoporosis: state of the art. Ann Rheum Dis
59: 765-772
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rochira, V., Faustini-Fustini, M., Balestrieri, A., Carani, C.
(2000). Estrogen Replacement Therapy in a Man with Congenital Aromatase Deficiency: Effects of Different Doses of Transdermal Estradiol on Bone Mineral Density and Hormonal Parameters. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
85: 1841-1845
[Abstract][Full Text]
Manolagas, S. C.
(2000). Birth and Death of Bone Cells: Basic Regulatory Mechanisms and Implications for the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Osteoporosis. Endocr. Rev.
21: 115-137
[Abstract][Full Text]
Marcus, R., Leary, D., Schneider, D. L., Shane, E., Favus, M., Quigley, C. A.
(2000). The Contribution of Testosterone to Skeletal Development and Maintenance: Lessons from the Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
85: 1032-1037
[Abstract][Full Text]
Van Wyk, J.
(1999). Insulin-Like Growth Factors and Skeletal Growth: Possibilities for Therapeutic Interventions. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
84: 4349-4354
[Full Text]
(1999). Estrogen Receptor Gene Polymorphism, But Not Estradiol Levels, Is Related to Bone Density in Healthy Adolescent Boys: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
84: 4597-4601
[Abstract][Full Text]
(1999). Estrogen: Consequences and Implications of Human Mutations in Synthesis and Action. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
84: 4677-4694
[Abstract][Full Text]
Iqbal, F., Michaelson, J., Thaler, L., Rubin, J., Roman, J., Nanes, M. S.
(1999). Declining Bone Mass in Men With Chronic Pulmonary Disease* : Contribution of Glucocorticoid Treatment, Body Mass Index, and Gonadal Function. Chest
116: 1616-1624
[Abstract][Full Text]
Deladoëy, J., Flück, C., Bex, M., Yoshimura, N., Harada, N., Mullis, P. E.
(1999). Aromatase Deficiency Caused by a Novel P450arom Gene Mutation: Impact of Absent Estrogen Production on Serum Gonadotropin Concentration in a Boy. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
84: 4050-4054
[Abstract][Full Text]
Wilson, J. D.
(1999). The Role of Androgens in Male Gender Role Behavior. Endocr. Rev.
20: 726-737
[Abstract][Full Text]
Bilezikian, J. P.
(1999). Osteoporosis in Men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
84: 3431-3434
[Full Text]
Libanati, C., Baylink, D. J., Lois-Wenzel, E., Srinivasan, N., Mohan, S.
(1999). Studies on the Potential Mediators of Skeletal Changes Occurring during Puberty in Girls. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
84: 2807-2814
[Abstract][Full Text]
Raisz, L. G.
(1999). Physiology and Pathophysiology of Bone Remodeling. Clin. Chem.
45: 1353-1358
[Abstract][Full Text]
Robertson, K. M., O'Donnell, L., Jones, M. E. E., Meachem, S. J., Boon, W. C., Fisher, C. R., Graves, K. H., McLachlan, R. I., Simpson, E. R.
(1999). Impairment of spermatogenesis in mice lacking a functional aromatase (cyp 19) gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
96: 7986-7991
[Abstract][Full Text]
Khosla, S, Melton, L J III, Riggs, B L
(1999). Osteoporosis: gender differences and similarities. Lupus
8: 393-396
[Abstract]
Maor, G., Segev, Y., Phillip, M.
(1999). Testosterone Stimulates Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I-Receptor Gene Expression in the Mandibular Condyle--A Model of Endochondral Ossification. Endocrinology
140: 1901-1910
[Abstract][Full Text]
Weise, M., De-Levi, S., Barnes, K. M., Gafni, R. I., Abad, V., Baron, J.
(2001). Effects of estrogen on growth plate senescence and epiphyseal fusion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
98: 6871-6876
[Abstract][Full Text]