Continuous high-frequency stimulation of the basal ganglia wasrecently introduced for the treatment of patients with advancedParkinson's disease.1 This treatment seems to be most effectivewhen the electrodes are placed in the subthalamic nuclei.2,3Among the 20 patients treated successfully by bilateral subthalamicstimulation at our center, 1 woman had transient acute depressionwhen high-frequency stimulation was delivered to the left substantianigra, 2 mm below the site where stimulation alleviated thesigns of Parkinson's disease. We describe here the results ofdetailed studies of the induction of major, reversible depressionin this woman.
From the Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Fédération de Neurologie and INSERM Unité 289 (B.-P.B., P.D., I.A., A.-M.B., Y.A.), Service de Neuroradiologie (D.D.), Service de Neurochirurgie (P.C.), and Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Neurologiques (B.P.), Groupe Hospitalier PitiéSalpêtrière, Paris; and the Service Hospitalier Frederic Joliot, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Orsay, France (L.T., Y.S.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Bejjani at the Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Hôpital PitiéSalpêtrière, 47 Blvd. de l'Hôpital, 75651 Paris CEDEX 13, France, or at cic.salpetriere@psl.ap-hop-paris.fr.
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