A 53-year-old right-handed man was admitted to the hospitalin December because of fever and an altered mental state.
The patient had been well until two weeks earlier, when a coughand rhinorrhea developed. Three days before admission, he becamelethargic, febrile, and forgetful. On the day before admission,he slept all evening and missed dinner. On the morning of admission,he was barely responsive. He was taken to another hospital,where a lumbar puncture was performed (Table 1). Ceftriaxonewas administered, and he was transferred to this hospital.
View this table: [in this window]
[in a new window]
Hefzy, H.M., Bartynski, W.S., Boardman, J.F., Lacomis, D.
(2009). Hemorrhage in Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Imaging and Clinical Features. Am. J. Neuroradiol.
30: 1371-1379
[Abstract][Full Text]
Lee, H. Y., Chang, K.-H., Kim, J. H., Na, D. G., Kwon, B. J., Lee, K.-W., Park, S. H.
(2005). Serial MR Imaging Findings of Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis: A Case Report. Am. J. Neuroradiol.
26: 1996-1999
[Abstract][Full Text]
Laothamatas, J., Hemachudha, T., Mitrabhakdi, E., Wannakrairot, P., Tulayadaechanont, S.
(2003). MR Imaging in Human Rabies. Am. J. Neuroradiol.
24: 1102-1109
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kuperan, S., Ostrow, P., Landi, M. K., Bakshi, R.
(2003). Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis vs ADEM: FLAIR MRI and neuropathology findings. Neurology
60: 721-722
[Full Text]
Garg, R K
(2003). Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Postgrad. Med. J.
79: 11-17
[Abstract][Full Text]
Murray, B. J., Apetauerova, D., Scammell, T. E.
(2000). Severe acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with normal MRI at presentation. Neurology
55: 1237-1238
[Full Text]
Nachamkin, I., Zunkeler, B., Chaudhuri, A., Behan, P. O., Young, A. B., Vartanian, T.
(1999). Case 1-1999: Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis. NEJM
341: 1314-1316
[Full Text]